Summary
Two cast-iron C19 gas street lamps.
Reasons for Designation
The two C19 gas street lamps on Westminster Bank are designated at Grade II for the following principal reasons:
* Intactness: the lamps are intact, and remain lit by gas;
* Design quality: not withstanding their humble nature, the lamp standards have an elegant reeded design that is well cast, and neatly-detailed Windsor lanterns;
* Technological: they illustrate a technology which once transformed everyday existence;
* Historic interest: as part of an extensive network of similar gas-lit street lamps which survive across Malvern.
History
In 1851, permission was given for the building of a gas works at Sherrards Green in Malvern, the first to be built in the town. It opened in 1856, with the capacity to serve around 500 houses in the vicinity, as well as 200 street lamps. Further gas plants were opened around the town, and eventually all of Malvern, even remote locations, was provided with gas street lighting. In 1872, a lamplighter was paid 14s a week to light the lamps each evening. In total there were around 250 lamps, of which around 100 are still lit by gas, with a hand-wound clockwork mechanism to light them automatically. A further 125 have been converted to electric lighting; there are some replica lamp posts, and a few have been tapped off or lost entirely. The lamps were cast by a number of foundries, many of which were local, others much further afield, including Sheffield and Manchester. The lanterns were supplied by William Sugg & Company which was founded in London in 1837 to provide elements for gas lighting, and Foster and Pullen Ltd of Bradford.
Details
Lamp at NGR SO 7642546013
The tapering Windsor lantern is supported on four scrolled brackets, set on a flared capital and reeded column with a moulded base. The octagonal plinth tapers and has stepped scroll stops to a square foot. The ladder rest has reeded arms with moulded finials. By Hamilton Woods & Co. Ltd of Manchester; the plinth is cast with the founder's mark.
Legacy
The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.
Legacy System number:
488234
Legacy System:
LBS
End of official list entry
