Listing
Search the List

What is Listing?

Listing Guidance

Apply for Listing

Missing Pieces Project

Blue Plaque Scheme
Listing

Find out about listed buildings and other protected sites, and search the National Heritage List for England (NHLE).

Find out about listing

Terracotta tiles on the roof of Saintoft Lodge, Newton-on-Rawcliffe, Ryedale, North Yorkshire. Grade II listed © Historic England Archive DP371715
Advice
Climate Change

Heritage at Risk

Your Home

Technical Guidance

Planning

Caring for Heritage

Constructive Conservation
Advice

See our extensive range of expert advice to help you care for and protect historic places.

Get our advice

A contractor cutting bricks for the wall of the partially-restored wild and natural walled garden at Warley Place, Brentwood. Explore our technical advice section © Historic England Archive DP313199
Research
Our Research Strategy and Agenda

Research Governance

Latest Research

Research Methods

Current Research

Research Results

Support & Collaboration

Inclusive Heritage

Heritage Counts
Research

Discover and use our high-quality applied research to support the protection and management of the historic environment.

Discover our research

Archaeologist Dr David Neal discussing his illustration of the mosaic being excavated at Rutland Roman Villa with members of the University of Leicester Archaeological Services team View image DP264265 © Historic England
Images & Books
Find Photos

Search All Publications

Buy Books

The Historic England Archive
Images & Books

Historic England holds an extensive range of publications and historic collections in its public archive covering the historic environment.

Browse our collections

Children play with a doll and a pram on the cobbled Church Path in Queen Camel, Somerset, in April 1953. At the far end of the path is the tower of the Church of St Barnabas, which dates to the 14th century. Photographer: John Gay Image reference: AA091596 © Historic England Archive
Services & Skills
Education

Grants

Our Planning Services

Training & Skills

Archive Services

Heritage Action Zones

Levelling Up Places Service
Services & Skills

Find out about services offered by Historic England for funding, planning, education and research, as well as training and skill development.

Learn about our services

Heritage Apprentices in a training session on the Researching The Historic Environment module and training in Architectural Photography. Find out more about Heritage Apprenticeships © Historic England Archive DP347660
What's New
News

In Your Area

Historic England Blog

Latest Research

Heritage Online Debate

Statements

Stay up to Date
What's New

Read about our current news, projects and campaigns nationally and in your area.

Catch up with what's new

Two horsemen reading The Sportsman, 30 Oct 1902, Farnborough, Stratford-on-Avon, Warwickshire. Part of the Alfred Newton and Sons collection. Source Historic England Archive. BB98/02592
About Us
What We Do

Who We Are

How We Are Funded

Contact Us

Careers

Volunteer with Historic England
About Us

Historic England is the public body that helps people care for, enjoy and celebrate England's spectacular historic environment.

Find out more

Mountbatten House (formerly Gateway House), Basing View, Basingstoke, the former headquarters for the paper merchants Wiggins Teape by Arup Associates. Listed at Grade II. © Historic England
Sign in
Manage my account

Sign out

3, 4, 5, CLIFTON ROAD, 16, CLIFTON HILL

16, CLIFTON HILL

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1391458
Date first listed:: 20-Dec-2005
List Entry Name:: 3, 4, 5, CLIFTON ROAD, 16, CLIFTON HILL
Statutory Address:: 16, CLIFTON HILL

User submitted image — Uploaded by Brian Mawdsley This photo may not represent the current condition of the site
View all

Location

Location of this list entry and nearby places that are also listed. Use our map search to find more listed places.

This map is for quick reference purposes only and may not be to scale.

What is the National Heritage List for England?

The National Heritage List for England is a unique register of our country's most significant historic buildings and sites. The places on the list are protected by law and most are not open to the public.

The list includes:

🏠 Buildings
🏰 Scheduled monuments
🌳 Parks and gardens
⚔️ Battlefields
⚓ Shipwrecks

Find out more about listing

Historic England Archive

Search over 1 million photographs and drawings from the 1850s to the present day using our images archive.

Find Photos

Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1391458
Date first listed:: 20-Dec-2005
List Entry Name:: 3, 4, 5, CLIFTON ROAD, 16, CLIFTON HILL
Statutory Address 1:: 16, CLIFTON HILL
Statutory Address 2:: 3, 4, 5, CLIFTON ROAD

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

Unless the List entry states otherwise, it includes both the structure itself and any object or structure fixed to it (whether inside or outside) as well as any object or structure within the curtilage of the building.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

Location

Statutory Address:: 16, CLIFTON HILL
Statutory Address:: 3, 4, 5, CLIFTON ROAD

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

County:: Hampshire
District:: Winchester (District Authority)
Parish:: Non Civil Parish
National Grid Reference:: SU 47502 29583

Details

869/0/10106 CLIFTON HILL 20-DEC-05 16 CLIFTON ROAD 3, 4, 5

II Two linked pairs of large semi-detached villas. Probably built in the early 1840s. No 16 was extended on the S side in 1909. MATERIALS: The massive principal walls are built of rammed chalk with a painted render finish, incised to imitate ashlar masonry. Slate roofs; brick chimney stacks; tile hanging to 1909 extension.

PLAN: 5 storeys consisting of raised basement, 2 principal floors, and 2 attic floors within the steep pitched roofs. Principal façades of 2 bays; the pairs of houses are linked by a set-back 2-storey 2-bay block which contains the entrances to No 3 and 4 Clifton Road; the entrance to No 5 and No 16 Clifton Hill are in set back 2-storey wings. The internal plan is mirrored between each pair, and comprises a central stair compartment leading to large rooms at the front and rear.

EXTERIOR: Symmetrical gabled front elevations of 2 bays, with 2 windows to the lower attic storey and one to the higher. Square bay windows to basement and ground floors with moulded cornices and crenellated parapets. Square drip moulds to upper floor windows. Timber sash windows, those to ground and first floor with tripartite lights with 4-over-4 panes to central sash and 2-over-2 to margin lights; those above have 3-over-3 panes. Fenestration pattern similar on rear elevations but without bays or drip moulds; 6 over 6 sashes to ground and first floors. Round-headed windows and doors to entrance bays; timber panelled doors with plain fanlights. Steep pitched roofs with pierced bargeboards to gable eaves. Edwardian extension to No 16 is of 2 storeys above basement and has square bay windows with timber casements and glazing bars to upper lights.

INTERIOR: Internally the buildings retain their plan form, much Victorian joinery, and a number of original and later fittings. They have elegant stairs with square balusters and mahogany handrails; that to No 16 replaced after fire damage.

HISTORY: The houses are thought to have been built shortly after the arrival of the London and South Western Railway in 1839-40. They may have been built with chalk spoil from the nearby railway cutting.

SUMMARY OF IMPORTANCE: Of special architectural interest as well-preserved early-Victorian villas in a striking picturesque style, and for their construction. The use of rammed chalk on such a large scale is unusual; these are possibly the tallest examples of the use of this constructional technique in the country. They occupy a prominent hillside overlooking the city and are striking landmarks.

SOURCES: Conservation of Clay and Chalk Buildings, Gordon T Pearson, 1994, pp 22-25; Terra Britannica, ICOMOS UK/English Heritage, 2000, pp 29-33; Report on 3, 4 and 5 Clifton Road and 16 Clifton Hill, Forum Heritage Services, 2004

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: 493104
Legacy System:: LBS

Sources

Books and journals
Pearson, G T , Conservation of Clay and Chalk Buildings, (1994), 22-25

Legal

This building is listed under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 as amended for its special architectural or historic interest.