Mausoleum of Colonel William Meyrick, Brompton Cemetery

Brompton Cemetery, Old Brompton Road, London

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Mausoleum of Colonel William Meyrick, c.1855. Read the official list entry to find out more.

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1403336
Date first listed:: 21-Dec-2011
List Entry Name:: Mausoleum of Colonel William Meyrick, Brompton Cemetery
Statutory Address:: Brompton Cemetery, Old Brompton Road, London

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1403336
Date first listed:: 21-Dec-2011
List Entry Name:: Mausoleum of Colonel William Meyrick, Brompton Cemetery
Statutory Address 1:: Brompton Cemetery, Old Brompton Road, London

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

Unless the List entry states otherwise, it includes both the structure itself and any object or structure fixed to it (whether inside or outside) as well as any object or structure within the curtilage of the building.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

Location

Statutory Address:: Brompton Cemetery, Old Brompton Road, London

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

County:: Greater London Authority
District:: Kensington and Chelsea (London Borough)
Parish:: Non Civil Parish
National Grid Reference:: TQ2558577930

Summary

Mausoleum of Colonel William Meyrick, c.1855.

Reasons for Designation

* Architectural: a particularly large and imposing Neo-classical mausoleum with good surviving ironwork; * Group value: it is located within the Grade I-registered Brompton Cemetery and has group value with other listed tombs and structures nearby.

History

Brompton Cemetery was one of the 'magnificent seven' privately-run burial grounds established in the 1830s and 1840s to relieve pressure on London's overcrowded churchyards. It was laid out in 1839-1844 to designs by the architect Benjamin B Baud, who devised a classical landscape of axial drives and vistas with rond-points at the intersections marked by mausolea or ornamental planting, the latter devised by Isaac Finnemore with advice from J C Loudon. The main Ceremonial Way culminates in a dramatic architectural ensemble recalling Bernini's piazza in front of St Peter's in Rome, with flanking colonnades curving outwards to form a Great Circle, closed at its southern end in a domed Anglican chapel (the planned Catholic and Nonconformist chapels were omitted for financial reasons). The cemetery, never a commercial success, was compulsorily purchased by the General Board of Health in the early 1850s, and has remained in state ownership ever since.

Details

MATERIALS: Portland stone

A large Neo-classical mausoleum, rectangular on plan, with fielded panels to the sides and rear, pedimented ends and a ridged stone roof with large honeysuckle acroteria. Heavy door of cast iron, stained to resemble bronze, with four panels bearing openwork and relief ornament. Bronze armorial plaque in front pediment. Surrounded by iron railings of Classical design.

Sources

Books and journals
Pevsner, N, Cherry, B, The Buildings of England: London 3 North West, (1991), pp.470-471
Sheppard, FHW, Survey of London: Volume 41: Brompton, (1983), pp.246-252
Stevens Curl, J, The Victorian Celebration of Death, (1972), pp.211-129
Other
Brompton Cemetery Burial Records (BR 6373) and Grant Books (BB7450), held at the National Archives,

Legal

This building is listed under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 as amended for its special architectural or historic interest.