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GRAVE SLAB OF MARY LANCASHIRE IN CHURCHYARD OF CHURCH OF ST MARY

GRAVE SLAB OF MARY LANCASHIRE IN CHURCHYARD OF CHURCH OF ST MARY, CHURCH LANE, PRESTWICH, BURY, GREATER MANCHESTER

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Grave slab commemorating Mary Lancashire and family, c1672, continued use by same family in C18 & C19. Read the official list entry to find out more.

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1406313
Date first listed:: 21-Feb-2012
List Entry Name:: GRAVE SLAB OF MARY LANCASHIRE IN CHURCHYARD OF CHURCH OF ST MARY
Statutory Address:: GRAVE SLAB OF MARY LANCASHIRE IN CHURCHYARD OF CHURCH OF ST MARY, CHURCH LANE, PRESTWICH, BURY, GREATER MANCHESTER

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1406313
Date first listed:: 21-Feb-2012
List Entry Name:: GRAVE SLAB OF MARY LANCASHIRE IN CHURCHYARD OF CHURCH OF ST MARY
Statutory Address 1:: GRAVE SLAB OF MARY LANCASHIRE IN CHURCHYARD OF CHURCH OF ST MARY, CHURCH LANE, PRESTWICH, BURY, GREATER MANCHESTER

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

Unless the List entry states otherwise, it includes both the structure itself and any object or structure fixed to it (whether inside or outside) as well as any object or structure within the curtilage of the building.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

Location

Statutory Address:: GRAVE SLAB OF MARY LANCASHIRE IN CHURCHYARD OF CHURCH OF ST MARY, CHURCH LANE, PRESTWICH, BURY, GREATER MANCHESTER

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

District:: Bury (Metropolitan Authority)
Parish:: Non Civil Parish
National Grid Reference:: SD8112003667

Summary

Grave slab commemorating Mary Lancashire and family, c1672, continued use by same family in C18 & C19.

Reasons for Designation

The Mary Lancashire grave slab, c1672, in St Mary's churchyard, Prestwich, is designated at Grade II for the following principal reasons:

* Early date: It is an increasingly rare survival of a C17 grave slab with an original inscription that remains fully legible * Historic interest: It illustrates the extensive history of the St Mary's churchyard and the original Prestwich-cum-Oldham parish, once one of the largest and wealthiest parishes in the country * Group value: It has group value with the Grade I listed St Mary's Church and the other listed monuments and structures in the St Mary's churchyard

History

St Mary's Church, Prestwich, dates to the C14 with later alterations, and the oldest extant grave marker in the churchyard dates to 1641. However, the topography of the churchyard suggests a much older burial ground. The churchyard has been extended many times, including in 1827 when boundary walls were constructed. Prior to these walls being erected the churchyard was enclosed by a ditch and hedge created in 1706, and subsequently by the planting of beech and fir trees in 1763. Further extensions of the churchyard occurred in 1864, 1886, 1924 and 1950.

The western section of the churchyard contains, amongst other graves, the unmarked burials of thousands of inmates of the County Asylum Prestwich dating from the mid-C19 to early-C20, although several communal graves for the asylum's attendants and some inmates are marked by grave slabs. In 1801 a hearse house (altered in the mid-late C20) was constructed to the north of the church.

Details

Sandstone, rectangular grave slab with incised carving including a border. Large scroll motif containing a diamond to the foot of the slab with the initials 'J.S.' above left (possibly referring to the stonemason). Inscription in widely-spaced lettering reads 'Here resteth the Body of/ Mary The Wife of John/ Lancashire of Prestwich/ Bur March 27th 1672'. Further inscription in similarly spaced but differently styled lettering reads 'Alfo the Body of John/ Lancafhire of Bowlee/ who was Buried Sept 23rd 1711/ Alfo of Ann his Wife/ Buried October 31st 1726'. Further C18 and C19 family names added below in smaller writing and standard lettering.

Sources

Books and journals
Hartwell, C, Hyde, M, Pevsner, N, The Buildings of England: Lancashire: Manchester and the South-East, (2004, reprinted 2010 with corrections), 566
Pringle, I, Saint Mary Prestwich: A Description of the Churchyard, (2008)
Sather, K, St Mary's Prestwich: Conservation Management Plan, (n.d.)

Legal

This building is listed under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 as amended for its special architectural or historic interest.