Summary
The earthwork and buried remains of a bowl barrow situated 455m west of Brimble Pit Pool. It is one of a group of three barrows.
Reasons for Designation
The bowl barrow 455m west of Brimple Pit Pool is scheduled for the following principal reasons: * Survival: it survives comparatively well as an earthwork and in the form of buried archaeological features;
* Group value: it forms a group with two other barrows;
* Potential: it will contribute to our understanding of the social organisation and burial practices of the country's Bronze Age population.
History
The main period of round barrow construction occurred in the Early Bronze Age between about 2200-1500 BC (a period when cremation succeeded inhumation as the primary burial rite), although Neolithic examples are known from as early as 3000 BC. These funerary monuments were constructed as earthen mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often acted as a focus of burials in later periods. The bowl barrow (ST 50336 50796) approximately 455m west of Brimble Pit Pool and 257m north-east of the bell barrow known as Westbury Beacon is first depicted as a tumulus on the second edition Ordnance Survey map of 1903.
Details
Principal elements
The bowl barrow which dates from the Late Neolithic to the Late Bronze Age is situated on a prominent ridge of a south-facing Mendip escarpment. Description
It survives as a sub-circular mound surrounded by a buried quarry ditch, some 2m wide, from which the construction material was derived. The mound measures approximately 11m in diameter and stands 0.6m high. Extent of scheduling
The scheduling boundary around the bowl barrow includes a 2m margin for the support and protection of the monument.
Sources
Books and journals Tratman, E K, 'Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society' in Fieldwork, (1927), 284
Legal
This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.
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