Thornley War Memorial

High Street, Thornley, Peterlee, County Durham, DH6 3EN

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

War memorial, unveiled 1959. Read the official list entry to find out more.

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1440770
Date first listed:: 10-Feb-2017
List Entry Name:: Thornley War Memorial
Statutory Address:: High Street, Thornley, Peterlee, County Durham, DH6 3EN

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1440770
Date first listed:: 10-Feb-2017
List Entry Name:: Thornley War Memorial
Statutory Address 1:: High Street, Thornley, Peterlee, County Durham, DH6 3EN

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

Unless the List entry states otherwise, it includes both the structure itself and any object or structure fixed to it (whether inside or outside) as well as any object or structure within the curtilage of the building.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

Location

Statutory Address:: High Street, Thornley, Peterlee, County Durham, DH6 3EN

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

District:: County Durham (Unitary Authority)
Parish:: Thornley
National Grid Reference:: NZ3663939614

Summary

War memorial, unveiled 1959.

Reasons for Designation

Thornely War Memorial, which stands to the north of High Street, is listed at Grade II for the following principal reasons: * Historic interest: as an eloquent witness to the tragic impact of world events on this local community, and the sacrifice it has made in the conflicts of the C20; * Architectural interest: a simple yet poignant war memorial built in a local stone, effectively designed to accommodate ceremonial activities.

History

The aftermath of the First World War saw the biggest single wave of public commemoration ever with tens of thousands of memorials erected across England. This was the result of both the huge impact on communities of the loss of three quarters of a million British lives, and also the official policy of not repatriating the dead: therefore the memorials provided the main focus of the grief felt at this great loss.

Thornley was the pit village for Thornley Colliery. The colliery was opened in 1835 and closed in 1970. Following the First World War, the community erected a memorial plaque in the newly-built Miner’s Welfare Hall: the plaque listed the names of 133 men, all of whom had worked in Thornley Colliery, who died in the conflict. It was unveiled in 1925, but in 1944 the Hall burnt down. Following the Second World War the free-standing memorial wall was built on the site of the Hall, commemorating all those local service personnel who had died in the First and Second World Wars. The names of one man who died whilst serving in the British Army of the Rhine, and one in the Northern Ireland conflict, were later added.

This new memorial cost £1,000, raised by public subscription. Designed by Mr D Dunlop of Durham, it was unveiled on 23 May 1959 by Mr TH Holder and dedicated by Reverend WA Lathaen.

Details

The memorial stands to the north side of High Street. It takes the form of a long, curving, coped stone wall, c2.5m high, built in Dunhouse stone from Staindrop. The central section is a raised stone panel projecting above the general wall height. A plain Latin cross carved in relief in the centre of the panel is flanked by the principal dedicatory inscription and two name panels.

The inscription, divided to left and right of the cross, reads TO THE GLORY OF GOD/ AND IN MEMORY OF/ THE EMPLOYEES AND/ RESIDENTS OF THORNLEY/ WHO MADE THE SUPREME/ SACRIFICE IN THE WARS. A quotation from the Gospel of St John, GREATER LOVE/ HATH NO MAN/ THAN THIS/ THAT A MAN/ LAY DOWN HIS LIFE/ FOR HIS FRIENDS, is incised below the foot of the cross.

The two rectangular name panels, each outlined by a raised moulded border, record the First and Second World War dead. Either side of the central panel, two small plaques are inserted into the wall face: these record additional names from the First World War onwards. To the front of the memorial a low stone wall defines a flower bed with a central stepped platform below the central plaque, for the placement of wreaths and floral tributes.

This List entry has been amended to add the source for War Memorials Online. This source was not used in the compilation of this List entry but is added here as a guide for further reading, 22 February 2017.

Sources

Websites
Durham Mining Museum, accessed 26/10/2016 from http://www.dmm.org.uk/colliery/t002.htm
North East War Memorials Project, accessed 26/10/2016 from http://www.newmp.org.uk/detail.php?contentId=9464#listlink
North East War Memorials Project, accessed 26/10/2016 from http://www.newmp.org.uk/detail.php?contentId=10911
War Memorials Online, accessed 22 February 2017 from https://www.warmemorialsonline.org.uk/memorial/199823

Legal

This building is listed under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 as amended for its special architectural or historic interest.

The listed building is shown coloured blue on the attached map. Pursuant to s.1 (5A) of the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 (‘the Act’), structures attached to or within the curtilage of the listed building (save those coloured blue on the map) are not to be treated as part of the listed building for the purposes of the Act.