Lurgashall War Memorial

Churchyard of St Laurence's Church, The Green, Lurgashall, West Sussex, GU28 9ET

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Overview

First World War memorial, unveiled on 27 November 1921, with added dates and names from the Second World War. Read the official list entry to find out more.

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1441615
Date first listed:: 30-May-2017
List Entry Name:: Lurgashall War Memorial
Statutory Address:: Churchyard of St Laurence's Church, The Green, Lurgashall, West Sussex, GU28 9ET

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1441615
Date first listed:: 30-May-2017
List Entry Name:: Lurgashall War Memorial
Statutory Address 1:: Churchyard of St Laurence's Church, The Green, Lurgashall, West Sussex, GU28 9ET

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

Unless the List entry states otherwise, it includes both the structure itself and any object or structure fixed to it (whether inside or outside) as well as any object or structure within the curtilage of the building.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

Location

Statutory Address:: Churchyard of St Laurence's Church, The Green, Lurgashall, West Sussex, GU28 9ET

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

County:: West Sussex
District:: Chichester (District Authority)
Parish:: Lurgashall
National Park:: SOUTH DOWNS
National Grid Reference:: SU9374427223

Summary

First World War memorial, unveiled on 27 November 1921, with added dates and names from the Second World War.

Reasons for Designation

Lurgashall War Memorial is listed at Grade II for the following principal reasons: * Historic interest: as an eloquent witness to the tragic impact of world events on this community, and the sacrifices it has made in the conflicts of the C20; * Architectural interest: an ornate and striking granite wheel-head cross with carved decorative details; * Group value: with the Parish Church of St Laurence (Grade II*), Noah’s Ark Inn (Grade II*) and The Rectory (Grade II).

History

The aftermath of the First World War saw the biggest single wave of public commemoration ever with tens of thousands of memorials erected across England, both as a result of the huge impact the loss of three quarters of a million British lives had on communities and the official policy of not repatriating the dead, which meant that the memorials provided the main focus of the grief felt at this great loss.

One such memorial was raised at Lurgashall as a permanent testament to the sacrifice made by the members of the local community who lost their lives in the First World War. It was probably created by the Exeter-based firm of sculptors, Hems and Sons, a large enterprise working nationally and internationally.

Lurgashall War Memorial was unveiled on 27 November 1921 by Charles Henry the third Baron Leconfield. It cost £280 and commemorates the 29 men, and one woman, of the village who fell in the First World War. Ellen M Potter was a forewoman in Queen Mary’s Army Auxiliary Corps, having most likely joined the service in January 1918. The Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC) was formed in January 1917 and recruited the first women into the British Army to serve in a non-nursing capacity. The WAAC provided catering, store-keeping, vehicle maintenance and clerical duties for the British Army, freeing more men to take up combat roles. In 1918 Queen Mary became patron and the corps was renamed Queen Mary's Army Auxiliary Corps. Over 57,000 women enrolled in the WAAC/QMAAC during the First World War and though not given full military status, often worked close to the frontline.

Ellen Potter died of pneumonia in Queen Mary’s Army Auxiliary Corps hospital in Isleworth, London on 21 February 1919, aged 35.

The dates and three more names were added to the memorial after the Second World War. The memorial was conserved and repaired in 2002 with the help of a War Memorials Trust grant.

Details

MATERIALS: Rough-hewn granite.

DESCRIPTION: The memorial is sited in the churchyard between the churchyard gate and the west end of the Parish Church of St Laurence (Grade II*). It is in close proximity to a group of listed buildings (Grade II and Grade II*) that stand around Lurgashall Green.

The memorial is a 3m tall wheel-head cross with knotwork ornament to the head around a central boss. The centre of the cross contains a carved gridiron, the symbol of St Laurence. The cross rises from a tapered shaft on a 1m high plinth with sloping sides. The plinth has dressed panels on the faces, with the inscriptions in raised lead lettering.

The inscription on the front face reads: HERE WRITTEN/ ARE THE NAMES OF THOSE/ WHO WENT FROM LURGASHALL/ TO THE GREAT WAR/ AND WERE FAITHFUL UNTO DEATH/ REMEMBER THEM/ WE PRAY YOU/ BEFORE GOD AND MAN/ WITH HONOUR AND THANKSGIVING/ 1914 – 1919./ &/ 1939 – 1945. The names of the 30 fallen are on the side faces.

A panel has been formed on the back and three names from the Second World War have been added.

This List entry has been amended to add sources for War Memorials Online and the War Memorials Register. These sources were not used in the compilation of this List entry but are added here as a guide for further reading, 5 June 2017.

Sources

Books and journals
Oakland, M, A Richer Dust, (2007), 31-34, 149-151
Websites
Hems and Sons, accessed 4 January 2017 from www.exetermemories.co.uk
Queen Mary’s Army Auxiliary Corps , accessed 16 December 2016 from http://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/31371
Roll of Honour, accessed 9 Nov 2016 from www.roll-of-honour.com/sussex/lurgashall
War Memorials Online, accessed 5 June 2017 from https://www.warmemorialsonline.org.uk/memorial/81243
War Memorials Register, accessed 5 June 2017 from http://www.iwm.org.uk/memorials/item/memorial/43464
War Memorials Trust, accessed 9 Nov 2016 from www.warmemorials.org/search-grants/?gID=285

Legal

This building is listed under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 as amended for its special architectural or historic interest.