Ashwater War Memorial Cross

The Village Green, Ashwater, Devon, EX21 5EY

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Overview

First World War memorial, 1920, with later additions for the Second World War. Read the official list entry to find out more.

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1443098
Date first listed:: 20-Feb-2017
List Entry Name:: Ashwater War Memorial Cross
Statutory Address:: The Village Green, Ashwater, Devon, EX21 5EY

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1443098
Date first listed:: 20-Feb-2017
List Entry Name:: Ashwater War Memorial Cross
Statutory Address 1:: The Village Green, Ashwater, Devon, EX21 5EY

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

Unless the List entry states otherwise, it includes both the structure itself and any object or structure fixed to it (whether inside or outside) as well as any object or structure within the curtilage of the building.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

Location

Statutory Address:: The Village Green, Ashwater, Devon, EX21 5EY

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

County:: Devon
District:: Torridge (District Authority)
Parish:: Ashwater
National Grid Reference:: SX3859295236

Summary

First World War memorial, 1920, with later additions for the Second World War.

Reasons for Designation

Ashwater War Memorial Cross, which stands on the village green, is listed at Grade II for the following principal reasons: * Historic interest: as an eloquent witness to the tragic impact of world events on this local community, and the sacrifice it has made in the conflicts of the C20; * Architectural interest: an intricately ornamented granite memorial cross in the Celtic style; * Group value: with the Church of St Peter (Grade I), Bell Tower Cottage (Grade II*), and Grade II-listed buildings around the village green.

History

The aftermath of the First World War saw the biggest single wave of public commemoration ever with tens of thousands of memorials erected across England. This was the result of both the huge impact on communities of the loss of three quarters of a million British lives, and also the official policy of not repatriating the dead: therefore the memorials provided the main focus of the grief felt at this great loss.

One such memorial was raised at Ashwater as a permanent testament to the sacrifice made by the members of the local community who lost their lives in the First World War.

The village war memorial committee had begun canvassing residents for subscriptions by the Summer of 1919. The Ashwater cross had been delivered by September 1920, to be erected on the village green. The memorial commemorates 12 local servicemen who died in the First World War. Following the Second World War the details of four men who died in that conflict were added.

Details

The memorial stands on the village green, in close proximity to a number of listed buildings including the Church of St Peter (Grade I). The memorial takes the form of a tall granite wheel-head cross. The front face of the cross is ornamented with interlace patterns and spirals carved in low relief. The cross shaft rises from a tapering plinth, which stands on a low step. The memorial is enclosed by railings that are hung from four tall granite posts.

The principal dedicatory inscription on the front face of the plinth reads IN HONOUR OF ALL ASHWATER MEN/ WHO FOUGHT IN THE GREAT WAR 1914-1918/ AND IN MEMORY OF THE FOLLOWING/ WHO FELL FOR KING AND COUNTRY/ (12 NAMES). On the rear face of the plinth the later inscription reads ALSO IN HONOURED MEMORY OF/ THOSE WHO PAID THE SUPREME/ SACRIFICE IN THE 1939-1945 WAR/ (4 NAMES)/ GRANT UNTO THEM ETERNAL REST.

This List entry has been amended to add the source for War Memorials Online. This source was not used in the compilation of this List entry but is added here as a guide for further reading, 23 November 2017.

Sources

Websites
Devon Heritage, War Memorials, accessed 04/01/2017 from http://www.devonheritage.org/Places/Ashwater/AshwaterWarMemorial.htm
War Memorials Online, accessed 23 November 2017 from https://www.warmemorialsonline.org.uk/memorial/253723
War Memorials Register, accessed 04/01/2017 from http://www.iwm.org.uk/memorials/item/memorial/2894
Other
“Ashwater”, Exeter and Plymouth Gazette, 24 September 1920, p15
“Ashwater”, Exeter and Plymouth Gazette, 4 July 1919, p11

Legal

This building is listed under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 as amended for its special architectural or historic interest.

The listed building is shown coloured blue on the attached map. Pursuant to s.1 (5A) of the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 (‘the Act’), structures attached to or within the curtilage of the listed building (save those coloured blue on the map) are not to be treated as part of the listed building for the purposes of the Act.