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Lydford War Memorial

Rowell Cross, Lydford, Okehampton, Devon, EX20 4AT

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

First World War memorial granite cross, unveiled 1921, with additions for later conflicts. Read the official list entry to find out more.

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1449717
Date first listed:: 19-Oct-2017
List Entry Name:: Lydford War Memorial
Statutory Address:: Rowell Cross, Lydford, Okehampton, Devon, EX20 4AT

User submitted image — Uploaded by War Memorials Online This photo may not represent the current condition of the site
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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1449717
Date first listed:: 19-Oct-2017
List Entry Name:: Lydford War Memorial
Statutory Address 1:: Rowell Cross, Lydford, Okehampton, Devon, EX20 4AT

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

Unless the List entry states otherwise, it includes both the structure itself and any object or structure fixed to it (whether inside or outside) as well as any object or structure within the curtilage of the building.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

Location

Statutory Address:: Rowell Cross, Lydford, Okehampton, Devon, EX20 4AT

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

County:: Devon
District:: West Devon (District Authority)
Parish:: Lydford
National Park:: DARTMOOR
National Grid Reference:: SX5129985109

Summary

First World War memorial granite cross, unveiled 1921, with additions for later conflicts.

Reasons for Designation

Lydford War Memorial, which stands at Rowell Cross, is listed at Grade II for the following principal reasons:

Historic interest:

* as an eloquent witness to the tragic impact of world events on this local community, and the sacrifice it has made in the conflicts of the C20 and C21. Architectural interest:

* an imposing granite memorial cross standing in a prominent position.

History

The aftermath of the First World War saw the biggest single wave of public commemoration ever with tens of thousands of memorials erected across England. This was the result of both the huge impact on communities of the loss of three quarters of a million British lives, and also the official policy of not repatriating the dead which meant that the memorials provided the main focus of the grief felt at this great loss. One such memorial was raised at Lydford as a permanent testament to the sacrifice made by 13 members of the local community who lost their lives in the First World War.

Initially local resident HT Radford had offered to provide a Village Reading Room as a war memorial but when inadequate funds were raised the plan changed. Radford designed a memorial cross, made by three ex-servicemen: Messrs Easterbrook, Stephens, and Rook were masons who had worked in the granite quarries at Princetown.

The memorial was unveiled on 18 December 1921 by Major JC Walford DSO in a prominent road junction chosen by the villagers over the churchyard. Following the Second World War the names of seven men and one woman (Sylvia Bickle, ATS, d1947 aged 19) were added. Servicemen who died in the Falklands conflict and in Iraq are also commemorated on the cross. The granite kerbing and setts around the memorial are more recent additions.

Details

The granite memorial stands at Rowell Cross, in the road junction. It takes the form of a c4m tall Latin cross, rectangular in cross section, rising from a three-stepped octagonal base. The steps of the base are chamfered, as are the cross edges.

The principal dedicatory inscription on the front face of the upper step reads TO THE HONOURED MEMORY OF THOSE/ FROM THIS PARISH WHO GAVE THEIR LIVES/ FOR KING, COUNTRY AND FREEDOM/ 1914 – 1918. On the face to the left the Second World War dedication reads WORLD WAR/ 1939 – 1945 whilst the two later dedications, on the face to the right, read FALKLANDS/ 1982/ IRAQ/ 2003. The commemorated names are listed below, on the corresponding faces of the middle step. All the inscriptions are in applied metal lettering, and the names follow the same format throughout.

SUBSIDIARY FEATURES: the memorial is surrounding by a small area paved with granite sets* and kerbing*.

* Pursuant to s1 (5A) of the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 (‘the Act’) it is declared that these aforementioned features are not of special architectural or historic interest.

This List entry has been amended to add sources for War Memorials Online and the War Memorials Register. These sources were not used in the compilation of this List entry but are added here as a guide for further reading, 10 November 2017.

Sources

Websites
Devon Heritage, Lydford War Memorial, accessed 4 August 2017 from http://www.devonheritage.org/Places/Lydford/LydfordWarMemorial.htm
War Memorials Online, accessed 10 November 2017 from https://www.warmemorialsonline.org.uk/memorial/150745
War Memorials Register, accessed 10 November 2017 from http://www.iwm.org.uk/memorials/item/memorial/2937
Other
“Lydford”, Western Times, 20 December 1921, p6

Legal

This building is listed under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 as amended for its special architectural or historic interest.