Rotherhithe (Norwegian Seamen) War Memorial

St Olav's Kirke (Sjømannskirken), 1 St Olav's Square, Rotherhithe, London, SE16 7JB

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Overview

First World War memorial commemorating Norwegian seamen, unveiled 1927. Read the official list entry to find out more.

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1449959
Date first listed:: 07-Nov-2017
List Entry Name:: Rotherhithe (Norwegian Seamen) War Memorial
Statutory Address:: St Olav's Kirke (Sjømannskirken), 1 St Olav's Square, Rotherhithe, London, SE16 7JB

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1449959
Date first listed:: 07-Nov-2017
List Entry Name:: Rotherhithe (Norwegian Seamen) War Memorial
Statutory Address 1:: St Olav's Kirke (Sjømannskirken), 1 St Olav's Square, Rotherhithe, London, SE16 7JB

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

Unless the List entry states otherwise, it includes both the structure itself and any object or structure fixed to it (whether inside or outside) as well as any object or structure within the curtilage of the building.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

Location

Statutory Address:: St Olav's Kirke (Sjømannskirken), 1 St Olav's Square, Rotherhithe, London, SE16 7JB

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

County:: Greater London Authority
District:: Southwark (London Borough)
Parish:: Non Civil Parish
National Grid Reference:: TQ3516479592

Summary

First World War memorial commemorating Norwegian seamen, unveiled 1927.

Reasons for Designation

Rotherhithe (Norwegian Seamen) War Memorial is listed at Grade II for the following principal reasons:

Historic interest: * As an eloquent witness to the tragic impact of world events on the people of Norway, and the sacrifices its seamen made in the First World War in support of British shipping.

Architectural interest: * As a dignified and attractive granite cenotaph memorial.

Group value: * With the Grade II-listed St Olav's Kirke and adjacent Grade II-listed Archway to Rotherhithe tunnel.

History

The aftermath of the First World War saw a huge wave of public commemoration with tens of thousands of memorials erected across the country. Most commemorated the residents of local parishes that lost their lives during the conflict. However this memorial at St Olav's Kirke in Rotherhithe was erected to commemorate the seamen of Norway who lost their lives in the First World War.

At the outbreak of the war Norway had only been independent (from Sweden) for nine years, and it was official state policy to remain neutral in international conflicts. However the country came under strong British pressure to join the blockade on shipping to Germany, and began to experience heavy losses to its merchant navy, especially following Germany's commencement of unrestricted submarine warfare in 1917. With anti-German feeling running high, the Norwegian government negotiated a number of economic and supply deals highly favourable to the Allies, whilst endeavouring to avoid an open breach with Germany. Despite this an estimated 2,100 Norwegian seamen lost their lives in the course of the war due to military action.

St Olav's Church was erected in 1927 in order to provide a place of worship for the Norwegian community of London. The war memorial was unveiled the same year by Crown Prince Olav, later King Olav V (r. 1957 - 1991).

In 2017 the memorial was moved slightly to form part of the boundary wall and the lettering was re-inscribed in black, as part of a wider refurbishment of the churchyard area undertaken with Southwark Council. The new churchyard was officially opened by Princess Astrid of Norway on the 17 September 2017 in a ceremony attended by veterans of the Norwegian wartime shipping fleet.

Details

A cenotaph of rough-dressed granite, in the form of a rectangular standing stone with rounded top, forming part of the boundary fencing* to St Olav's Kirke. The front, street-facing side of the memorial bears a carving of an anchor at the top, below which is the following inscription, in black lettering on polished granite, TO THE MEMORY OF / 2101 SEAMEN / WHO STAKED / AND GAVE THEIR LIVES / UNDER THE FLAG OF / NORWAY / IN THE GREAT WAR / 1914 -1918 / "IN THE SIGHT OF THE / UNWISE THEY SEEMED / TO DIE" WIS III2. The inscription is decorated with a garland curtain, exploding mines and heart carvings. The bottom of the slab section is inscribed ERECTED BY THE SHIPOWNERS OF NORWAY. The sides of the memorial bear the carving of rope. The back, church-facing side is identical to the front, save for the inscription, which is in Norwegian, TIL MINNE OM / 2101 SJØMENN / SOM SATTE LIVET TIL / UNDER NORGES FLAGG / VERDENSKRIGEN 1914-1918 / – MEN KUN FOR DEN / UFORSTAAENDES ØIE /ER DE DØDE / NORGES REDERFORBUND REISTE STENEN.

* Pursuant to s1(5A) of the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 (‘the Act’) it is declared that these aforementioned features (namely the fence and boundary wall) are not of special architectural or historic interest.

This List entry has been amended to add the source for War Memorials Online. This source was not used in the compilation of this List entry but is added here as a guide for further reading, 30 January 2018.

Sources

Websites
International Encyclopedia of the First World War - Norway, accessed 26 September 2017 from https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/home/
SE16.com - Royal visit to Rotherhithe: Princess Astrid opens St Olav’s Square, accessed 28 September 2017 from http://www.se16.com/4543-royal-visit-to-rotherhithe-princess-astrid-opens-st-olavs-square
War Memorials Online, accessed 30 January 2018 from https://www.warmemorialsonline.org.uk/memorial/255071
War Memorials Register - Norwegian Seamen, accessed 24 August 2017 from http://www.iwm.org.uk/memorials/item/memorial/47506

Legal

This building is listed under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 as amended for its special architectural or historic interest.

The listed building(s) is/are shown coloured blue on the attached map. Pursuant to s.1 (5A) of the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 (‘the Act’), structures attached to or within the curtilage of the listed building (save those coloured blue on the map) are not to be treated as part of the listed building for the purposes of the Act.