Forncett St Mary War Memorial

Outside St Mary's Churchyard, Low Road, Forncett St Mary, Norfolk, NR16 1JG

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Overview

First World War memorial, unveiled 18 November 1921, with Second World War additions. Read the official list entry to find out more.

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1453698
Date first listed:: 26-Feb-2018
List Entry Name:: Forncett St Mary War Memorial
Statutory Address:: Outside St Mary's Churchyard, Low Road, Forncett St Mary, Norfolk, NR16 1JG

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1453698
Date first listed:: 26-Feb-2018
List Entry Name:: Forncett St Mary War Memorial
Statutory Address 1:: Outside St Mary's Churchyard, Low Road, Forncett St Mary, Norfolk, NR16 1JG

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

Unless the List entry states otherwise, it includes both the structure itself and any object or structure fixed to it (whether inside or outside) as well as any object or structure within the curtilage of the building.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

Location

Statutory Address:: Outside St Mary's Churchyard, Low Road, Forncett St Mary, Norfolk, NR16 1JG

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

County:: Norfolk
District:: South Norfolk (District Authority)
Parish:: Forncett
National Grid Reference:: TM1654093877

Summary

First World War memorial, unveiled 18 November 1921, with Second World War additions.

Reasons for Designation

Forncett St Mary War Memorial, which is situated outside St Mary’s Churchyard, is listed at Grade II for the following principal reasons:

Historic interest:

* as an eloquent witness to the tragic impact of world events on the local community, and the sacrifice it made in the conflicts of the C20.

Architectural interest:

* an elegant cross bottonée memorial with gothic details;

* designed by noteworthy architect Thomas Rayson.

History

The aftermath of the First World War saw the biggest single wave of public commemoration ever with tens of thousands of memorials erected across England. This was the result of both the huge impact on communities of the loss of three quarters of a million British lives, and also the official policy of not repatriating the dead which meant that the memorials provided the main focus of the grief felt at this great loss. One such memorial was raised at Forncett St Mary as a permanent testament to the sacrifice made by the members of the local community who lost their lives in the First World War.

The memorial was unveiled on 18 November 1921 by Major Bruce of the Norfolk Regiment and dedicated by Archdeacon Buckland. It was designed by architect, Thomas Rayson, and executed by Mr A Perfitt, monumental mason of Diss. The memorial was paid for by public subscription and commemorates eight local servicemen who died in the First World War. The site of the memorial was originally fenced off from the road but the fencing has subsequently been removed and replaced with concrete bollards.

Following the Second World War the names of the three local servicemen who died in that conflict were added to the memorial.

Thomas Rayson (1888-1976) was articled to Robert Curwen and studied architecture under Professor Pite at Brixton School of Building. In 1910 he moved to Oxford to be an assistant in the practice of NW and GEA Harrison. During the First World War he served as resident engineer at Witney Aerodrome. Rayson set up practice on his own account in 1920, having won the Witney Urban Housing Scheme competition in 1919. He was elected FRIBA in 1927. Best known for his housing, he was responsible for a number of war memorials including those at Stanton St John, Oxford City, and Chester City War Memorial on Cathedral Green (all Grade II-listed).

Details

First World War memorial, 1921, with Second World War additions.

DESCRIPTION: Forncett St Mary War Memorial is located at the roadside adjacent to the entrance to St Mary’s Churchyard.

It comprises a cross bottonée on a tall, tapering octagonal shaft with moulded collar featuring foliate carvings and terminating in a square foot with inverted chamfered stops. The shaft rises from a hexagonal plinth with buttresses to the corner edges; it is surmounted by a crenellated cap above a moulded cornice and stands on a moulded foot. The plinth surmounts a two-stepped hexagonal base, atop a hexagonal platform with moulded cornice.

The inscriptions and names are carried on the west side of the plinth and base in incised lettering, painted black. The principal inscription is to an arched, fielded panel inset to the plinth and reads TO THE/ GLORY OF GOD/ AND TO COMMEMORATE/ THE VALOUR OF THE/ MEN OF THIS PARISH/ WHO GAVE THEIR LIVES/ AND OF ALL THOSE WHO/ FREELY OFFERED THEM/ IN DEFENCE OF RIGHT/ AND IN THE SERVICE OF/ THEIR KING AND COUNTRY/ IN THE/ GREAT WAR/ 1914-1918. The names of the eight casualties from the First World War are recorded directly below, to an inset panel on the upper-step of the base. Beneath the names is the inscription RIP/ “BE THOU FAITHFUL UNTO DEATH AND I WILL/ GIVE THEE A CROWN OF LIFE.”

The Second World War dedication is to a recessed panel on the lower-step of the base and reads 1939 – 1945/ (3 NAMES).

Sources

Books and journals
Bruce, A, 'The Oxford War Memorial: Thomas Rayson and the Chester Connection' in Oxoniensia, , Vol. 51, (1991), pp155-68
Websites
Forncett Graveyards, accessed 9 January 2018 from http://www.forncett.info/graves/index.php?/category/65
War Memorials Online, accessed 9 January 2018 from https://www.warmemorialsonline.org.uk/memorial/166675/

Legal

This building is listed under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 as amended for its special architectural or historic interest.