Chest tomb of Matthew Vivian and his wife and daughter

Old Kea Church, Old Kea, Truro, Cornwall, TR3 6AN

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1490913
Date first listed:: 17-Sep-2024
List Entry Name:: Chest tomb of Matthew Vivian and his wife and daughter
Statutory Address:: Old Kea Church, Old Kea, Truro, Cornwall, TR3 6AN

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1490913
Date first listed:: 17-Sep-2024
List Entry Name:: Chest tomb of Matthew Vivian and his wife and daughter
Location Description:: NGR: SW8445541705.
Statutory Address 1:: Old Kea Church, Old Kea, Truro, Cornwall, TR3 6AN

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

Unless the List entry states otherwise, it includes both the structure itself and any object or structure fixed to it (whether inside or outside) as well as any object or structure within the curtilage of the building.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

Location

Statutory Address:: Old Kea Church, Old Kea, Truro, Cornwall, TR3 6AN

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

District:: Cornwall (Unitary Authority)
Parish:: Kea
National Grid Reference:: SW8445541706

Summary

Rectangular late-C18 chest tomb of granite slabs, of Matthew Vivian (1718-1770) and his wife Jane (died 1784) and daughter.

Reasons for Designation

The late-C18 chest tomb of Matthew Vivian and his wife and daughter is listed at Grade II for the following principal reasons:

Architectural interest: * the chest tomb is a simple yet elegant structure, with high quality fine inscriptions and a depiction of the Vivian family crest; * the construction of the tomb in local granite adds to its regional distinctiveness; * the tomb survives in good condition and is complete.

Historic interest: * for its connection to the prominent and historic Vivian family of Cornwall; * as a connection to and reminder of the now ruinous Church of St Kea as a rural place of worship.

Group value: * with the Grade II* ruinous Church of St Kea, the Grade II C19 mission church which replaced it, and the cross and chest tomb in the churchyard which are also listed at Grade II.

History

A church at Old Kea was established in the C13 although a monastery is known to have been sited here in the early C11. Serving its large parish, the Church of St Kea was built in the C15, although permission was given by King Henry VIII in 1532 for the church to be demolished and rebuilt. A new church was eventually built at Killiow in 1802, by which time the church at Old Kea had deteriorated and was demolished except for its west tower. The new church was itself replaced by the Church of All Hallows in Kea in 1894-1897. A new mission chapel was built at Old Kea in 1858 (listed Grade II). Burials ceased at Old Kea in 1802.

The churchyard to the Church of St Kea may be the site of an early-medieval enclosed cemetery or ‘lann’, possibly defined by the bank of the churchyard. The churchyard contains several C18 headstones and chest tombs (one listed at Grade II), including a chest tomb to Matthew Vivian.

Matthew Vivian was born in Camborne in 1718, the first son of Robert Vivian (1690-1744) and Alice Whiteford (d1740). This branch of the Vivian family was well-established in Camborne and in the C19 became the Vivians of Tregavethan after reclaiming the estate there. Matthew married Jane Bennetts in Camborne in 1746, and their first child Jane was born the same year; they had four further children. Matthew and his family lived as long-term tenants at Penelewey Barton (listed Grade II*); at the time of Matthew’s death the house was owned by William Lemon MP of Carclew. Matthew Vivian died on 15 October 1770 and Jane died in 1784; their daughter Jane’s date of death is unknown. They were some of the last people to be buried in the churchyard.

Details

Rectangular late-C18 chest tomb of Matthew Vivian (1718-1770) and his wife Jane (died 1784) and daughter. The tomb is constructed of granite slabs with roll mouldings to the corners and ovolo mouldings to the edges of the top.

The arms of the Vivian family are carved on top of the tomb, below which is a carved inscription which reads: UNDERNEATH IS DEPOSITED / THE BODY OF / MATTHEW VIVIAN ESQ / LATE OF PENELEWEY / IN THIS PARISH / WHO DIED ON THE 15th DAY / OF OCTOBER AD 1770 / AGED 52 YEARS / ALSO THE BODIES OF / JANE HIS WIDOW / AND JANE THEIR DAUGHTER.

The chest tomb is located about 25m to the east of the tower of the former Church of St Kea, on a high bank overlooking the rest of the churchyard.

Sources

Books and journals
Beacham, P, Pevsner, N, The Buildings of England: Cornwall, (2014), 255-258
Websites
Heritage Gateway: Cornwall & Scilly Historic Environment Record (Old Kea lann), accessed 06/06/2024 from https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=MCO25119&resourceID=1020
Online Parish Clerk Cornwall (Will of Matthew Vivian), accessed 06/06/2024 from https://www.opc-cornwall.org/Par_new/h_k/kea.php
The Sign of the Times (Vivian family tree), accessed 06/06/2024 from https://thesignsofthetimes.com.au/23/25317.htm
UK Genealogy Archives: The Visitations of the County of Cornwall (Vivian of Tregavethan added by JL Vivian in 1887), accessed 06/06/2024 from https://ukga.org/browse.php?action=ViewRec&DB=13&bookID=232&pagecount=548&submit=Next

Legal

This building is listed under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 as amended for its special architectural or historic interest.