Workers laying wood wool slabs between metal rails laid on the concrete beams to create the outer roof sections of the Commonwealth Institute exhibition hall, seen from the western corner of the building

Date:
28 Sep 1961
Location:
Commonwealth Institute, Kensington High Street, Kensington And Chelsea, Greater London Authority
Reference:
JLP01/08/060989
Type:
Photograph (Negative)
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Description

Laing built the Commonwealth Institute between October 1960 and October 1962 to replace the former Imperial Institute that was to be demolished to make way for new facilities at Imperial College. The building consisted of a four-storey administrative block housing a library, restaurant, board room and conference hall and a separate two-storey b lock containing a cinema with an art gallery above, but the focus of the project was the exhibition hall with its hyperbolic paraboloid roof, the first of its kind constructed in Great Britain. The exhibition, designed by James Gardner, provided spaces where each of the Commonwealth nations could showcase their achievements and characteristics, primarily to school children as teaching aids to enliven history and geography lessons.

The shell arch of the central roof section was of reinforced concrete, cast in situ using timber formwork with rough sawn boards to provide a textured internal surface whilst the four outer “warps” were constructed using precast beams and wood wool slabs, blocks of shredded timber bound together in a cement paste and left visible from the interior. The entire roof was then clad in copper sheeting over a layer of vermiculite. It covers an area of 33,700sqft, 183 feet square with the central section 93 feet square and ranges between 30ft high at its lowest and 80ft at the peaks.

The negative register records a note that reads: Commonwealth Australia Contract. It is not clear what this refers to but a Team Spirit article suggests that building materials for the project were supplied from a range of commonwealth countries.

This image was catalogued as part of the Breaking New Ground Project in partnership with the John Laing Charitable Trust in 2019-20.

Content

This is part of the Series: JLP01/08 John Laing Photographic Collection Black and White Negatives; within the Collection: JLP01 John Laing Photographic Collection

Rights

© Historic England Archive. John Laing Photographic Collection

Keywords

Mid 20th Century Exhibition Hall, Mid 20th Century Art Gallery, Mid 20th Century Office, Construction, People At Work