Bowl barrow at Ox Close
Overview
- Heritage Category:
- Scheduled Monument
- List Entry Number:
- 1007393
- Date first listed:
- 13-Apr-1976
- Date of most recent amendment:
- 06-Sep-1993
Map
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Location
The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.
- District:
- Cheshire East (Unitary Authority)
- Parish:
- Rainow
- National Park:
- PEAK DISTRICT
- National Grid Reference:
- SJ 97130 79098
Reasons for Designation
Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments
dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most
examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as
earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple
burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often
acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar,
although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form
and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl
barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring
across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are
a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable
variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important
information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early
prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period
and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of
protection.
The monument is a rare survival in Cheshire of an unexcavated example of this
class of monument. It will contain undisturbed archaeological deposits within
the mound and upon the old landsurface beneath.
Details
The monument is a bowl barrow located in Ox Close at the south-west side of a
ridge crest just below the summit. It includes a slightly oval earthen mound
up to 1.5m high with maximum dimension of 16m by 15m.
MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.
Legacy
The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.
- Legacy System number:
- 22570
- Legacy System:
- RSM
Sources
Books and journals
Barnatt, J, The Peak District Barrow Survey (1989), (1989)
Other
Capstick, B., FMW report, (1988)
Darvill, T, MPP Single Monument Class Descriptions - Bowl Barrows (1988), (1988)
Legal
This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport.
End of official listing