Reasons for Designation
Dartmoor is the largest expanse of open moorland in southern Britain and,
because of exceptional conditions of preservation, it is also one of the most
complete examples of an upland relict landscape in the whole country. The
great wealth and diversity of archaeological remains provide direct evidence
for human exploitation of the Moor from the early prehistoric period onwards.
The well-preserved and often visible relationship between settlement sites,
major land boundaries, trackways, ceremonial and funerary monuments as well as
later industrial remains, gives significant insights into successive changes
in the pattern of land use through time. Round cairns are prehistoric funerary
monuments dating to the Bronze Age (c.2000-700 BC). They were constructed as
earthen or rubble mounds, the latter predominating in areas of upland Britain
where such raw materials were locally available in abundance. Round cairns may
cover single or multiple burials and are sometimes surrounded by an outer
ditch. Often occupying prominent locations, they are a major visual element in
the modern landscape. Their considerable variation in form and longevity as a
monument type provide important information on the diversity of beliefs and
social organisation amongst early prehistoric communities. They are
particularly representative of their period and a substantial proportion of
surviving examples are considered worthy of protection. Dartmoor provides one
of the best preserved and most dense concentrations of round cairns in south-
western Britain.
Details
This monument includes a round cairn situated on a gentle west-facing slope of
Hingston Hill overlooking Down Tor. The cairn mound measures 17m in diameter
and stands up to 1.5m high. A hollow cut into the core of the mound measures
4m long, 3m wide, 1.2m deep and the sides are partly revetted. This pit is
probably the result of partial robbing or an early excavation, although the
results of the investigation are not known.
The edges of the mound are steep sided indicating the presence of a kerb,
which survives largely as a buried feature. A ditch, from which material was
quarried during the construction of the cairn, surrounds the mound. This has
become infilled over the years but is represented by a 1.5m wide band of
rushes, on the northern side of the mound, caused by increased moisture in the
buried ditch.
This cairn is in direct line with the two terminal stones at either end of the
stone alignment to the south west which is the subject of a separate
scheduling (SM 24084).
Legacy
The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.
Legacy System number:
24122
Legacy System:
RSM
Sources
Books and journals Other
Legal
This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.
End of official list entry
