Reasons for Designation
Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments
dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most
examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as
earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple
burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often
acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar,
although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form
and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl
barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring
across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are
a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable
variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important
information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early
prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period
and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of
protection. Despite limited plough damage and partial excavation this barrow survives
relatively well and will retain significant archaeological remains, including
further burial evidence. It is a member of a wider group of barrows, which
together will provide evidence of a range of burial practices.
Details
The monument includes a bowl barrow located on a slight natural rise. It is
one of a large group of dispersed barrows lying along the ridge of the Wolds
above Bishop Wilton. The barrow mound is fifteen metres in diameter and one
metre high and is of earthen construction. Air photography has confirmed that
the barrow is surrounded by a ditch but this is not visible as an earthwork
feature. The mound was twice opened by J R Mortimer, once in 1864 and again
in 1892, during which a number of burials were discovered along with flints
and pottery fragments. MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.
Legacy
The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.
Legacy System number:
21057
Legacy System:
RSM
Sources
Books and journals Mortimer, J R , Forty Years Researches in British and Saxon Burial Mounds of East Yorkshire, (1905), 167-168Other 715, Humberside County Council SMR (715), (1980)
Legal
This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.
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