Reasons for Designation
Round barrow cemeteries date to the Bronze Age (c.2000-700 BC). They comprise
closely-spaced groups of up to 30 round barrows - rubble or earthen mounds
covering single or multiple burials. Most cemeteries developed over a
considerable period of time, often many centuries, and in some cases acted as
a focus for burials as late as the early medieval period. They exhibit
considerable diversity of burial rite, plan and form, frequently including
several different types of round barrow, occasionally associated with earlier
long barrows. Where large scale investigation has been undertaken around them,
contemporary or later "flat" burials between the barrow mounds have often been
revealed. Round barrow cemeteries occur across most of lowland Britain, with a
marked concentration in Wessex. In some cases, they are clustered around other
important contemporary monuments such as henges. Often occupying prominent
locations, they are a major historic element in the modern landscape, whilst
their diversity and their longevity as a monument type provide important
information on the variety of beliefs and social organisation amongst early
prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period
and a substantial proportion of surviving or partly-surviving examples are
considered worthy of protection.
Details
The monument includes two bowl barrows situated on the crest of a chalk ridge
running west from Waltham Down, forming part of Waltham Down round barrow
cemetery. This is a linear cemetery consisting of 5 bowl barrows spread over
a distance of 350m. The most westerly of the barrows here has a central mound
14m in diameter and 1.2m high. The mound of the next barrow 20m to the east
is 24m in diameter, 1.2m high and has a central hollow suggesting that the
barrow was once partially excavated. Surrounding both mounds are ditches from
which material was quarried during the construction of the monument. These
have become infilled over the years and are no longer visible at ground level
but survive as buried features c.3m wide.
Legacy
The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.
Legacy System number:
20060
Legacy System:
RSM
Sources
Books and journals Other
Legal
This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.
End of official list entry
