Reasons for Designation
Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments
dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most
examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as
earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple
burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often
acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar,
although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form
and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl
barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring
across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are
a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable
variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important
information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early
prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period
and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of
protection. Despite partial disturbance caused by quarrying and excavation, Hawks Low bowl
barrow is still largely intact. The well preserved rock-cut ditch is an
unusual feature in the Peak District.
Details
Hawks Low bowl barrow is a roughly circular cairn in a prominent hilltop
location on the south-western ridges of the limestone plateau of Derbyshire.
The monument includes a mound measuring 25m by 23m, standing to a height of
c.2m and encircled by a rock-cut ditch c.5m wide. During a partial excavation
carried out by Thomas Bateman in 1843, human and animal bone was recovered
along with a number of flint artefacts and potsherds. The latter indicate a
Bronze Age date for the barrow. MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 5 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.
Legacy
The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.
Legacy System number:
13315
Legacy System:
RSM
Sources
Books and journals Barnatt, J, The Peak District Barrow Survey (1989), (1989) Barnatt, J, The Peak District Barrow Survey (1989), (1989) Bateman, T, Vestiges of the Antiquities of Derbyshire, (1849), 47 Marsden, B M, The Burial Mounds of Derbyshire , (1977), 83
Legal
This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.
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