Reasons for Designation
Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments
dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most
examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as
earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple
burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often
acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar,
although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form
and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl
barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring
across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are
a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable
variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important
information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early
prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period
and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of
protection.
Details
The monument is situated on the shelves south of the Wye Valley on the
limestone plateau of Derbyshire. It has a hilltop location and includes a
roughly circular mound with a diameter of 21m and a height of c.1m. The mound
has been partially robbed for wall stone and was the site of a partial
excavation carried out by Thomas Bateman in 1854. Bateman found a primary
crouched skeleton accompanied by a circular flint artefact, and the disturbed
remains of a number of other burials, some of which had been cremations. A
bronze knife was also found and these remains date the barrow to the Bronze
Age. In addition, a green glass stud and a sherd of red, kiln-baked pottery
indicate that the barrow was re-used at a later date, possibly in the Roman
period. The modern field wall crossing the edge of the monument is excluded
from the scheduling although the ground underneath is included.
Legacy
The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.
Legacy System number:
23277
Legacy System:
RSM
Sources
Books and journals
Legal
This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.
End of official list entry
