Reasons for Designation
Palaeolithic caves and rock shelters provide some of the earliest evidence of
human activity in the period from about 400,000 to 10,000 years ago. The
sites, all natural topographic features, occur mainly in hard limestone in the
north and west of the country, although examples also exist in the softer
rocks of south-east England. Evidence for human occupation is often located
near the cave entrances, close to the rock walls or on the exterior platforms.
The interiors sometimes served as special areas for disposal and storage or
were places where material naturally accumulated from the outside. Because of
the special conditions of deposition and preservation, organic and other
fragile materials often survive well and in stratigraphic association. Caves
and rock shelters are therefore of major importance for understanding this
period. Due to their comparative rarity, their considerable age and their
longevity as a monument type, all examples with good survival of deposits are
considered to be nationally important.
Details
Bracelet Cave is situated in Hope Wood at the southern end of Ebbor Gorge, 42m
above the valley floor and 12m below the plateau. It comprises a large
entrance passage, c.4m high and 3m wide, with two higher level entrances at
the back. The cave was extensively excavated by E.J. Mason for Wookey Hole
Caves between 1955 and 1962 and the sides of his trench, which cuts through
the talus, can still be identified. Amongst the finds unearthed were the
remains of nine human skeletons of late Prehistoric type (probably Bronze Age)
in a layer four feet thick which overlay thermoclastic scree deposits. At the
entrance was a Bronze Age bracelet. In addition to these and Roman finds were
chert artefacts of Upper Palaeolithic type, believed to come from within or
beneath the scree. Although much of the cave interior has been excavated, a
considerable depth of deposit survives in the talus on either side of the main
access trench. There are also important deposit remnants adhering to the
walls of the cave. The monument includes the cave and its deposits to a
distance of 25m within the cave and outside the entrance in an arc of radius
15m.
Legacy
The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.
Legacy System number:
13267
Legacy System:
RSM
Sources
Books and journals
Legal
This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.
End of official list entry
