Reasons for Designation
Motte castles are medieval fortifications introduced into Britain by the
Normans. They comprised a large conical mound of earth or rubble, the motte,
surmounted by a palisade and a stone or timber tower. In a majority of
examples an embanked enclosure containing additional buildings, the bailey,
adjoined the motte. Motte castles and motte-and-bai1ey castles acted as
garrison forts during offensive military operations, as strongholds, and, in
many cases, as aristocratic residences and as centres of local or royal
administration. Built in towns, villages and open countryside, motte castles
generally occupied strategic positions dominating their immediate locality
and, as a result, are the most visually impressive monuments of the early
post-Conquest period surviving in the modern landscape. Over 600 motte castles
and motte-and-bailey castles are recorded nationally, with examples known from
most regions. Some 100-150 examples do not have baileys and are classified as
motte castles. As one of a restricted range of recognised early post-Conquest
monuments, they are particularly important for the study of Norman Britain and
the development of the feudal system. Although many were occupied for only a
short period of time, motte castles continued to be built and occupied from
the 11th to the 13th centuries, after which they were superseded by other
types of castle.
Details
The monument includes part of the buried remains of Tote Copse castle, the
rest of which was seriously damaged (having been partially excavated) in
1962. The surviving mound measures 20m by 10m and stands some 2.4m high. It
represents part of a large mound, or motte, of clay which had been raised
around the base of a central building of the castle, the keep.
The foundations and walls of the western side of the keep within the mound
comprise shaped blocks of Mixon limestone, with more carefully carved Caen
stone for the slim buttresses which strengthened the wall. The eastern
corner of the keep had been robbed of its stone during the Middle Ages and
does not survive. In the cellar of the keep was a well 8.5m deep, and at the
south-western corner was a little-used cess pit, both integral parts of the
keep.
Historical evidence and artefacts from the excavation showed that the castle
had been built in the first half of the 12th century by Seffrid de Escures,
the Bishop of Chichester, at this site near his palace and at the hub of his
Aldingbourne estate.
Legacy
The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.
Legacy System number:
12886
Legacy System:
RSM
Sources
Books and journals
Legal
This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.
End of official list entry
