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Platform barrow 200m ESE of the Long Man of Wilmington

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1012475
Date first listed:: 27-Jan-1967

User submitted image — Uploaded by Information Analysis This photo may not represent the current condition of the site
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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1012475
Date first listed:: 27-Jan-1967
Date of most recent amendment:: 09-Jul-1991

Location

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

County:: East Sussex
District:: Wealden (District Authority)
Parish:: Long Man
National Park:: SOUTH DOWNS
National Grid Reference:: TQ 54479 03355

Reasons for Designation

Platform barrows, funerary monuments dating to the Bronze Age (1400 - 700bc), are the rarest of the recognised types of round barrow, with fewer than 50 examples recorded nationally. They occur widely across southern England with a marked concentration in East and West Sussex and can occur either in barrow cemeteries (closely-spaced groups of barrows) or singly. They were constructed as low, flat-topped mounds of earth surrounded by a shallow ditch, occasionally crossed by an entrance causeway. None of the known examples stands higher then 1m above ground level, and most are considerably lower than this. Due to their comparative visual insignificance when compared to the larger types of round barrow, few were explored by 19th century antiquarians. As a result, few platform barrows are disturbed by excavation and, consequently, they remain a poorly understood class of monument. Their importance lies in their potential for illustrating the diversity of beliefs and burial practices in the Bronze Age and, due to their extreme rarity and considerable fragility, all identified platform barrows would normally be considered to be of national importance. In spite of the damage to the monument caused by antiquarian excavators, it survives sufficiently well to provide the best example of its type in the region and still retains considerable archaeological potential since the old ground surface and the surrounding ditch survive essentially undisturbed.

Details

The monument, a platform barrow dating from the Bronze Age, is situated on the crest of the saddle between Wilmington Hill and Windover Hill and is visible on the skyline from the north. The most prominent feature of the monument is the low, flat-topped, circular mound of earth but also included is the encircling ditch which is now largely infilled but which is detectable on the E and SE sides. The monument measure 13m in diameter, of which the outer 1m on each side is the infilled ditch. The central raised platform attains a maximum height of 40-50cm and is slightly dished at its centre, suggesting that excavation has taken place in the past. The post-and-wire fencing which crosses the monument on its northern side is excluded from the scheduling.

MAP EXTRACT The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: 12799
Legacy System:: RSM

Sources

Other
Photograph on file (15-FEB-90), (1990)
TQ 50 SW 37,

Legal

This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.