Poundbury Camp, associated monuments and section of Roman aqueduct.

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1013337
Date first listed:: 03-Feb-1953

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1013337
Date first listed:: 03-Feb-1953
Date of most recent amendment:: 11-Oct-1990

Location

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

District:: Dorset (Unitary Authority)
Parish:: Bradford Peverell
District:: Dorset (Unitary Authority)
Parish:: Dorchester
National Grid Reference:: SY 68055 91175

Reasons for Designation

Poundbury consists of a major settlement complex which spans four millennia from at least the late Neolithic period onwards. Its central focus is an Iron Age hillfort with multiple defences which together with Maiden Castle, Hod Hill and others formed an important network of hillforts within the Durotrigian tribal area. Its significance is indicated by the fact that the Romans founded the civitas capital of Durnovaria alongside the hillfort soon after the invasion. The cemetery associated with the town is one of the largest Late Roman examples so far identified and archaeologically excavated in Britain if not Europe, and its Christian connections give it exceptional added value.

Details

This major chalk bluff overlooking the river Frome has provided a focus of human settlement for over 4,000 years. It includes evidence of a Neolithic settlement of the 3rd millennium BC; a substantial Bronze Age occupation with hut plans, pits and field systems; an extensive Iron Age hillfort and associated earthworks, plus other structures, enclosures and related burials of the late Iron Age. There is also a section of Roman aqueduct incorporated in the western and northern parts of the monument. On the eastern half of the bluff is situated an earlier Romano-British farmstead; and an extensive later cemetery, possibly Christian, belonging to the Roman town Durnovaria and consisting of some c1450 burials. Further buildings and enclosures of the 5th-8th centuries overlie the Roman cemetery and indicate the continuity of settlement in the area. The following are all excluded from the scheduling; 1. all the above ground buildings/structures (though the ground beneath these is scheduled); 2. the areas of the 1964-80 and 1986 excavations; 3. maintained and metalled roads within the Trading Estate.

MAP EXTRACT The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: 12501
Legacy System:: RSM

Sources

Books and journals
Royal Commission on Historical Monuments, , Dorset II: South East, (1970)
Davies, S M, Grieve, D, 'Proc Dorset NH and Arch Soc' in The Poundbury Pipeline: Archaeological Observations and Excavation, , Vol. 108, (1986)
Davies, S M, Harding, P, Soames, R, 'Proc Dorset NH and Arch Soc' in Recent excavations at the Grove Trading Estate, Dorchester 1987, (1987)
Davies, S M, Harding, P, Soames, R, 'Proc Dorset NH and Arch Soc' in Recent excavations at the Grove Trading Estate, Dorchester 1987, (1987), 81-88
Green, C J S, 'Dorset NH & Archaeo Soc Monograph S 7' in Excavations at Poundbury, (1987)
Green, C J S, 'Dorset NH & Archaeo Soc Monograph S 7' in Excavations at Poundbury, (1987), 130-33
Richardson, K M, 'Antiquaries Journal' in Excavations at Poundbury, Dorchester, Dorset, 1939, , Vol. 20, (1940), 429-48

Legal

This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.