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Cup and ring marked stone 415m NNW of Folly Plantation

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1014360
Date first listed:: 04-Mar-1996

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1014360
Date first listed:: 04-Mar-1996

Location

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

County:: North Yorkshire
District:: Richmondshire (District Authority)
Parish:: Ravensworth
National Grid Reference:: NZ 11873 05891

Reasons for Designation

Prehistoric rock art is found on natural rock outcrops in many areas of upland Britain. It is especially common in the north of England in Northumberland, Durham and North and West Yorkshire. The most common form of decoration is the `cup and ring' marking where expanses of small cup-like hollows are pecked into the surface of the rock. These cups may be surrounded by one or more `rings'. Single pecked lines extending from the cup through the `rings' may also exist, providing the design with a `tail'. Other shapes and patterns also occur, but are less frequent. Carvings may occur singly, in small groups, or may cover extensive areas of rock surface. They date to the Late Neolithic and Bronze Age periods (2800-c.500 BC) and provide one of our most important insights into prehistoric `art'. The exact meaning of the designs remains unknown, but they may be interpreted as sacred or religious symbols. Frequently they are found close to contemporary burial monuments and the symbols are also found on portable stones placed directly next to burials or incorporated in burial mounds. Around 800 examples of prehistoric rock-art have been recorded in England. This is unlikely to be a realistic reflection of the number carved in prehistory. Many will have been overgrown or destroyed in activities such as quarrying. All positively identified prehistoric rock art sites exhibiting a significant group of designs will normally be identified as nationally important.

This is a well preserved cup and ring marked stone, surviving in its original location as part of a larger group of these stones and in close association with a ring cairn. It will also contribute to an understanding of the wider groupings of these stones.

Details

The monument includes a cup and ring marked stone situated in open moorland on level ground approximately 20m south east of the field wall which runs north east to south west across Feldom Rigg. It consists of a flat roughly rectangular slab of grey sandstone, 1.55m by 0.75m wide, partially concealed in thick heather. The upper surface of the stone is decorated with five well preserved cup marks. Four of these cup marks also have single ring marks surrounding them and three of them also include linear grooves extending towards the edges of the upper surface. The stone is one of a small group of prehistoric carved stones situated in the immediate vicinity of a ring cairn on Gayles Moor. Its grid reference by Global Postioning System is NZ1187205891.

MAP EXTRACT The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract. It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features, considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: 24550
Legacy System:: RSM

Sources

Other
Laurie, T,

Legal

This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.