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Pair of bowl barrows 600m ESE of Jerry's Pond, forming part of a round barrow cemetery south east of Bostal Hill

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1014647
Date first listed:: 30-Jan-1967

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1014647
Date first listed:: 30-Jan-1967
Date of most recent amendment:: 09-Jul-1996

Location

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

County:: East Sussex
District:: Wealden (District Authority)
Parish:: Alciston
National Park:: SOUTH DOWNS
National Grid Reference:: TQ 50012 04391

Reasons for Designation

Round barrow cemeteries date to the Bronze Age (c.2000-700 BC). They comprise closely-spaced groups of up to 30 round barrows - rubble or earthen mounds covering single or multiple burials. Most cemeteries developed over a considerable period of time, often many centuries, and in some cases acted as a focus for burials as late as the early medieval period. They exhibit considerable diversity of burial rite, plan and form, frequently including several different types of round barrow, occasionally associated with earlier long barrows. Where large scale investigation has been undertaken around them, contemporary or later "flat" burials between the barrow mounds have often been revealed. Round barrow cemeteries occur across most of lowland Britain, with a marked concentration in Wessex. In some cases, they are clustered around other important contemporary monuments such as henges. Often occupying prominent locations, they are a major historic element in the modern landscape, whilst their diversity and their longevity as a monument type provide important information on the variety of beliefs and social organisation amongst early prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period and a substantial proportion of surviving or partly-surviving examples are considered worthy of protection.

Bowl barrows are the most numerous form of round barrow and date from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age. Most examples were constructed in the period 2400-1500 BC. They occur across most of lowland Britain and, although superficially similar in appearance, exhibit regional variations of form and a diversity of burial practices. The pair of bowl barrows 600m ESE of Jerry's Pond survive well and will contain archaeological remains and environmental evidence relating to the period in which they were constructed and used.

Details

The monument includes a pair of NNE-SSW aligned bowl barrows forming part of a prehistoric round barrow cemetery comprised of seven barrows, situated along a ridge of the Sussex Downs. This location enjoys extensive views of the Channel coast to the south and the Weald to the north. The larger of the two barrows lies to the SSW and has a roughly circular mound c.10m in diameter, surviving to a height of c.0.75m. Surrounding the mound is a ditch from which material used to construct the barrow was excavated. This has become infilled over the years, but survives as a buried feature c.2m wide. The second, smaller barrow lies c.6m to the NNE and has a mound c.7m in diameter and c.0.4m high, surrounded by a buried quarry ditch c.2m wide. The modern fence which crosses the monument is excluded from the scheduling, although the ground beneath it is included.

MAP EXTRACT The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract. It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features, considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: 27046
Legacy System:: RSM

Sources

Other
source 2, RCHME, TQ 50 SW 7, (1934)

Legal

This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.