Reasons for Designation
Round barrow cemeteries date to the Bronze Age (c.2000-700 BC). They comprise
closely-spaced groups of up to 30 round barrows - rubble or earthen mounds
covering single or multiple burials. Most cemeteries developed over a
considerable period of time, often many centuries, and in some cases acted as
a focus for burials as late as the early medieval period. They exhibit
considerable diversity of burial rite, plan and form, frequently including
several different types of round barrow, occasionally associated with earlier
long barrows. Where large scale investigation has been undertaken around them,
contemporary or later "flat" burials between the barrow mounds have often been
revealed. Round barrow cemeteries occur across most of lowland Britain, with a
marked concentration in Wessex. In some cases, they are clustered around other
important contemporary monuments such as henges. Often occupying prominent
locations, they are a major historic element in the modern landscape, whilst
their diversity and their longevity as a monument type provide important
information on the variety of beliefs and social organisation amongst early
prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period
and a substantial proportion of surviving or partly-surviving examples are
considered worthy of protection.
Details
The monument includes a pair of NNE-SSW aligned bowl barrows forming part of a
prehistoric round barrow cemetery comprised of seven barrows, situated along a
ridge of the Sussex Downs. This location enjoys extensive views of the Channel
coast to the south and the Weald to the north.
The larger of the two barrows lies to the SSW and has a roughly circular mound
c.10m in diameter, surviving to a height of c.0.75m. Surrounding the mound is
a ditch from which material used to construct the barrow was excavated. This
has become infilled over the years, but survives as a buried feature c.2m
wide. The second, smaller barrow lies c.6m to the NNE and has a mound c.7m in
diameter and c.0.4m high, surrounded by a buried quarry ditch c.2m wide.
The modern fence which crosses the monument is excluded from the scheduling,
although the ground beneath it is included.
Legacy
The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.
Legacy System number:
27046
Legacy System:
RSM
Sources
Other
Legal
This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.
End of official list entry
