Reasons for Designation
Unenclosed hut circle settlements were the dwelling places of prehistoric
farmers. The hut circles take a variety of forms. Some are stone based and are
visible as low walls or banks enclosing a circular floor area. Others were
timber constructions and only the shallow groove in which the timber uprights
used in the wall construction stood can now be identified; this may survive as
a slight earthwork feature or may be visible on aerial photographs. Some can
only be identified by the artificial earthwork platforms created as level
stances for the houses. The number of houses in a settlement varies between
one and twelve. In areas where they were constructed on hillslopes the
platforms on which the houses stood are commonly arrayed in tiers along the
contour of the slope. Several settlements have been shown to be associated
with organised field plots, the fields being defined by low stony banks or
indicated by groups of clearance cairns.
Many unenclosed settlements have been shown to date to the Bronze Age but it
is also clear that they were still being constructed and used in the Early
Iron Age. They provide an important contrast to the various types of enclosed
and defended settlements which were also being constructed and used around the
same time. Their longevity of use and their relationship with other monument
types provides important information on the diversity of social organisation
and farming practices amongst prehistoric communities.
Details
The monument includes the remains of a prehistoric unenclosed settlement,
which comprises one or two hut circles, within an embanked sub-rectangular
field plot at Lamb Crag. It is located on gently sloping ground north east of
Langlee Crags with extensive views to the north east. The monument was
initially observed from the air and is clearly visible on aerial photographs.
On the ground the field plot, approximately 50m by 60m, is traceable as a
fragmentary bank 2m wide which survives up to 0.2m high externally on the
south west side. The interior of the plot is terraced up to 0.5m deep into the
hill slope on this side. The hut circle lies roughly in the centre of the plot
and measures 8m in diameter. A curved fragment of bank to the south may
represent a second hut circle.
Legacy
The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.
Legacy System number:
29333
Legacy System:
RSM
Sources
Other
Legal
This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.
End of official list entry
