Reasons for Designation
Round barrow cemeteries date to the Bronze Age (c.2000-700 BC). They comprise
closely-spaced groups of up to 30 round barrows - rubble or earthen mounds
covering single or multiple burials. Most cemeteries developed over a
considerable period of time, often many centuries, and in some cases acted as
a focus for burials as late as the early medieval period. They exhibit
considerable diversity of burial rite, plan and form, frequently including
several different types of round barrow, occasionally associated with earlier
long barrows. Where large scale investigation has been undertaken around them,
contemporary or later "flat" burials between the barrow mounds have often been
revealed. Round barrow cemeteries occur across most of lowland Britain, with a
marked concentration in Wessex. In some cases, they are clustered around other
important contemporary monuments such as henges. Often occupying prominent
locations, they are a major historic element in the modern landscape, whilst
their diversity and their longevity as a monument type provide important
information on the variety of beliefs and social organisation amongst early
prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period
and a substantial proportion of surviving or partly-surviving examples are
considered worthy of protection.
Details
The monument includes five round barrows, together forming a linear round
barrow cemetery on Brown Down in the eastern region of the Blackdown Hills.
The cemetery forms part of a larger group of round barrows situated on Brown
Down, collectively known as Robin Hood's Butts. The five round barrows,
following a north to south alignment, include four bowl-shaped barrows and a
bell barrow located at the south end of the linear cemetery. The mounds of the
bowl barrows have an average diameter of 20m and an average height of 2.2m.
The mound of the bell barrow is 28m in diameter, 2.5m high and is surrounded
by a level berm up to 10m wide. The barrows are partly enclosed by a single
continuous ditch, possibly contemporary, up to 1m deep on the south side of
the bell barrow. The remainder of the ditch has become largely infilled,
surviving as a shallow depression, between 2m and 4m wide.
All fence posts together with a concrete overlow pipe, located on the north
west of the site, are excluded from the scheduling, although the ground
beneath these features is included.
Legacy
The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.
Legacy System number:
32164
Legacy System:
RSM
Sources
Books and journals
Legal
This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.
End of official list entry
