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Three bowl barrows 170m and 270m east of Friendship Farm

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1017130
Date first listed:: 19-Nov-1968

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1017130
Date first listed:: 19-Nov-1968
Date of most recent amendment:: 28-Oct-1999

Location

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

County:: Devon
District:: North Devon (District Authority)
Parish:: Bratton Fleming
National Grid Reference:: SS 66006 41641, SS 66104 41572

Reasons for Designation

Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar, although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of protection.

The three bowl barrows 170m and 270m east of Friendship Farm survive comparatively well, despite reduction in their heights through cultivation, and will contain both archaeological and environmental information relating to the construction and use of the monument and the nature of the surrounding landscape in the Late Neolithic to Bronze Age period.

Details

This monument, which falls into two areas, includes three bowl barrows in an elevated upland location overlooking the valley of a tributary to the River Bray. All survive as circular mounds of differing diameters, and for each the surrounding quarry ditch from which the material to construct the mound was derived is preserved as a buried feature. The northernmost mound measures 17.9m in diameter, is up to 0.5m high and the surrounding ditch is approximately 2m wide. The central mound is 12.7m in diameter, 0.6m high and the surrounding ditch is approximately 2m wide. The southernmost mound measures 29m in diameter, is 0.6m high and the outer ditch is approximately 4m wide.

MAP EXTRACT The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: 32227
Legacy System:: RSM

Sources

Other
Devon County Sites and Monuments Register, SS64SE35, (1983)
Devon County Sites and Monuments Register, SS64SE36, (1983)
Devon County Sites and Monuments Register, SS64SE57, (1983)

Legal

This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.