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Cairn 240m north of Crownley Parks

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1019588
Date first listed:: 07-Mar-2002

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1019588
Date first listed:: 07-Mar-2002

Location

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

County:: Devon
District:: Teignbridge (District Authority)
Parish:: Ilsington
National Park:: DARTMOOR
National Grid Reference:: SX 76861 75925

Reasons for Designation

Dartmoor is the largest expanse of open moorland in southern Britain and, because of exceptional conditions of preservation, it is also one of the most complete examples of an upland relict landscape in the whole country. The great wealth and diversity of archaeological remains provide direct evidence for human exploitation of the Moor from the early prehistoric period onwards. The well-preserved and often visible relationship between settlement sites, major land boundaries, trackways, ceremonial and funerary monuments as well as later industrial remains, gives significant insights into successive changes in the pattern of land use through time. Round cairns are prehistoric funerary monuments dating to the Bronze Age (c.2000-700 BC). They were constructed as earthen or rubble mounds, the latter predominating in areas of upland Britain where such raw materials were locally available in abundance. Round cairns may cover single or multiple burials and are sometimes surrounded by an outer ditch. Often occupying prominent locations, they are a major visual element in the modern landscape. Their considerable variation in form and longevity as a monument type provide important information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisation amongst early prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of protection. Dartmoor provides one of the best preserved and most dense concentrations of round cairns in south- western Britain.

Despite partial excavation, the cairn 240m north of Crownley Parks survives comparatively well and will contain environmental and archaeological information relating to the monument and the landscape in which it was constructed.

Details

The monument includes a cairn situated on the crest of a south facing slope overlooking the valley of the River Lemon. The cairn survives as a 17.8m diameter stoney mound standing up to 1.4m high. An irregular shaped hollow in the centre of the mound may be the result of partial robbing, an early undocumented excavation or the addition of stones cleared from the surrounding area. The modern fence surrounding the monument forms the edge of the scheduling. The fence itself is excluded from the scheduling but the ground beneath it is included.

MAP EXTRACT The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: 34423
Legacy System:: RSM

Sources

Other
Devon County Sites and Monuments Register, SX77NE77, (1985)

Legal

This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.