Reasons for Designation
The Cumbrian uplands comprise large areas of remote mountainous terrain, much
of which is largely open fellside. As a result of archaeological surveys
between 1980 and 1990 within the Lake District National Park, these fells have
become one of the best recorded upland areas in England. On the open fells
there is sufficient well preserved and understood evidence over extensive
areas for human exploitation of these uplands from the Neolithic to the post-
medieval period. On the enclosed land and within forestry the archaeological
remains are fragmentary, but they survive sufficiently well to show that human
activity extended beyond the confines of the open fells. Bronze Age activity
accounts for the most extensive use of the area, and evidence for it includes
some of the largest and best preserved field systems and cairn fields in
England, as well as settlement sites, numerous burial monuments, stone circles
and other ceremonial remains. Taken together, their remains can provide a
detailed insight into life in the later prehistoric period. Of additional
importance is the well-preserved and often visible relationship between the
remains of earlier and later periods, since this provides an understanding of
changes in land use through time. Because of their rarity in a national
context, excellent state of preservation and inter-connections, most
prehistoric monuments on the Lake District fells will be identified as
nationally important.
Details
The monument includes a prehistoric cairnfield and linear boundary on Hesk
Fell 800m north of Holehouse Bridge. It is located on the south facing
hillslope of Hesk Fell and represents Bronze Age exploitation of this
landscape. The cairnfield lies on sloping ground on the west side of the
col between Holehouse Gill and Crosby Gill and includes over 110 clearance
cairns up to 0.5m high measuring between 2m-6m in diameter. The linear
boundary is formed by a low stone bank or wall up to 0.3m high and 2.5m
wide aligned north east-south west. It measures approximately 140m long,
and may be the continuation of a linear boundary running through the next
field to the east. There is another short length of stone bank or wall
aligned north west-south east on the boundary's north side.
Legacy
The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.
Legacy System number:
35015
Legacy System:
RSM
Sources
Other
Legal
This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.
End of official list entry
