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TERRACE WITH RETAINING WALL AND STEPS GARDEN WALL AND SUMMERHOUSE ADJOINING CORNBURY HOUSE TO EAST

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1367909
Date first listed:: 12-Jun-1988
List Entry Name:: TERRACE WITH RETAINING WALL AND STEPS GARDEN WALL AND SUMMERHOUSE ADJOINING CORNBURY HOUSE TO EAST
Statutory Address:: TERRACE WITH RETAINING WALL AND STEPS GARDEN WALL AND SUMMERHOUSE ADJOINING CORNBURY HOUSE TO EAST

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1367909
Date first listed:: 12-Jun-1988
List Entry Name:: TERRACE WITH RETAINING WALL AND STEPS GARDEN WALL AND SUMMERHOUSE ADJOINING CORNBURY HOUSE TO EAST
Statutory Address 1:: TERRACE WITH RETAINING WALL AND STEPS GARDEN WALL AND SUMMERHOUSE ADJOINING CORNBURY HOUSE TO EAST

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

Unless the List entry states otherwise, it includes both the structure itself and any object or structure fixed to it (whether inside or outside) as well as any object or structure within the curtilage of the building.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

Location

Statutory Address:: TERRACE WITH RETAINING WALL AND STEPS GARDEN WALL AND SUMMERHOUSE ADJOINING CORNBURY HOUSE TO EAST

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

County:: Oxfordshire
District:: West Oxfordshire (District Authority)
Parish:: Cornbury and Wychwood
National Grid Reference:: SP 34980 18008

Details

CORNBURY AND WYCHWOOD CORNBURY PARK SP31NW, SP3518 5/17, 13/17 Terrace with retaining wall and steps, garden wall, and summerhouse adjoining Cornbury House to E

GV II

Terrace with retaining wall and steps, garden wall and summerhouse. Terrace of c.1850. Limestone ashlar retaining wall with moulded plinth, dies and moulded coping. Approximately 170 metres long. Two-flight stone steps on the central axis of the south-east front of Cornbury House (q.v.), consisting of pairs of square gate piers with moulded plinths, moulded caps, and large carved urns, and 2 pairs of wrought-iron gates with spearhead railings. Panelled wall to centre. Summerhouse at north-east end of terrace. Probably c.1901-6, by John Belcher. At centre of former semi-circular pergola, now mostly demolished. Lattice wooden construction on brick plinth with limestone ashlar wall to rear and lead dome. Three-bay portico consisting of lattice wooden Ionic columns with swags between volutes, lattice frieze with Greek-key ornament, triglyphs and scrolled key to centre, moulded wooden cornice with mutules, and lattice parapet. Lattice screen and archway between pilasters to rear of portico. Domed interior with panelled wooden seat to rear. Flanking low curved brick walls, formerly supporting pergola (see angled pilasters to sides of portico). Garden wall to rear of terrace, adjoining house to south-west and forming south-east side of stable courtyard to rear. Probably of 1689. Roughly squared limestone with stone coping. Approximately 60 metres long. Buttresses to rear. Round-arched gateway at south-west end with panelled gate, radial fanlight and keystone. The terrace is probably contemporary with the tower and porte-cochere added to the south-east front of Cornbury House c.1850, now demolished (see old photographs kept in the house - April 1987). Belcher carried out work at Cornbury House in 1901-6 and the summerhouse and former pergola probably date from this time (both are shown in old photographs kept in the house). William Talman was employed at Cornbury by the Earl of Clarendon in 1689 and the garden wall to the rear of the terrace probably dates from this time, either wholly or in part. (Buildings of England: Oxfordshire: p555)

Listing NGR: SP3498018008

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: 252457
Legacy System:: LBS

Sources

Books and journals
Pevsner, N, Sherwood, J, The Buildings of England: Oxfordshire, (1974)
Other
Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in England, Part 34 Oxfordshire

Legal

This building is listed under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 as amended for its special architectural or historic interest.