GENTLEMEN'S PUBLIC LAVATORIES APPROX 45M NORTH OF HOLBORNE MUSEUM

GENTLEMEN'S PUBLIC LAVATORIES APPROX 45M NORTH OF HOLBORNE MUSEUM, SYDNEY GARDENS

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Overview

Gentlemen's public lavatories, dating from 1914, cast by the Star Works, Birmingham. Read the official list entry to find out more.

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1395284
Date first listed:: 30-Oct-1987
List Entry Name:: GENTLEMEN'S PUBLIC LAVATORIES APPROX 45M NORTH OF HOLBORNE MUSEUM
Statutory Address:: GENTLEMEN'S PUBLIC LAVATORIES APPROX 45M NORTH OF HOLBORNE MUSEUM, SYDNEY GARDENS

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1395284
Date first listed:: 30-Oct-1987
Date of most recent amendment:: 15-Oct-2010
List Entry Name:: GENTLEMEN'S PUBLIC LAVATORIES APPROX 45M NORTH OF HOLBORNE MUSEUM
Statutory Address 1:: GENTLEMEN'S PUBLIC LAVATORIES APPROX 45M NORTH OF HOLBORNE MUSEUM, SYDNEY GARDENS

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

Unless the List entry states otherwise, it includes both the structure itself and any object or structure fixed to it (whether inside or outside) as well as any object or structure within the curtilage of the building.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

Location

Statutory Address:: GENTLEMEN'S PUBLIC LAVATORIES APPROX 45M NORTH OF HOLBORNE MUSEUM, SYDNEY GARDENS

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

District:: Bath and North East Somerset (Unitary Authority)
Parish:: Non Civil Parish
National Grid Reference:: ST 75701 65301

Details

SYDNEY GARDENS 656-1/32/1641

Gentlemen's Public Lavatories approx 45m north of Holburne Museum 30/10/87

GV II

Gentlemen's public lavatories, dating from 1914, cast by the Star Works, Birmingham.

MATERIALS: The structure is of cast iron, with a later glass roof.

PLAN: The structure is roughly rectangular on plan, with an inset baffle entry.

EXTERIOR: The structure is based on a rectangular tubular framework which supports cast iron panels with decorative bands, over a plinth, dado and top; the plinth is articulated by decorative frames, with square decorative panels to dado level; and the top has a pierced ventilation frieze with a foliate motif.

INTERIOR: The open entrance is screened by a panel similar to those in the exterior, set back to create a baffle entry. The original fittings remain in situ.

HISTORY: Sydney Gardens were laid out as commercial pleasure grounds between 1792 and 1794; the initial design was by the architect Thomas Baldwin, who, after he went bankrupt, was replaced by Charles Harcourt Masters in 1794. They were opened on 11 May 1795 as Sydney Gardens Vauxhall, and rapidly became a popular place of entertainment, hosting public breakfasts, promenades and galas. The main building was the Sydney Tavern, which stood at the western end of the central walk. In 1799, a section of the Kennet and Avon Canal was cut through the gardens; and during the early C19, additional features and structures were introduced, adding variety and surprise in accordance with landscape design principles of the period. From c.1839, a section of the Great Western Railway was constructed, cutting through the gardens. In 1891, when the original 99-year lease of the Gardens expired, the entire site, including the Tavern, by then in use as a college, was sold. In 1908, the site was purchased by Bath City Council; the gardens were opened to the public as a municipal park in 1913, while the Tavern was remodelled into the Holburne of Menstrie Museum. The lavatories were added in 1914 at a cost of £400, a cast iron structure having been chosen for its economy. In the late C20, additional facilities including new lavatories were introduced, making the cast-iron lavatories redundant. The gardens remain in use as a public park.

REASONS FOR DESIGNATION DECISION The gentlemen's lavatories in Sydney Gardens are listed at Grade II for the following principal reasons: * An unusually complete survival of industrial prefabrication as applied to this specialised and vital building type, which represents an increasingly rare survival of this type of street furniture * Despite its being a mass-produced structure, the casting is of good quality, and the building is far more decorative than would be strictly necessary for utility * Group value with the nearby ladies' lavatories of the same date, and the other listed buildings and structures within Sydney Gardens

Listing NGR: ST7570165301

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: 510696
Legacy System:: LBS

Legal

This building is listed under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 as amended for its special architectural or historic interest.