MILESTONE APPROXIMATELY 100M SOUTH-WEST OF WAR MEMORIAL

MILESTONE APPROXIMATELY 100M SOUTH-WEST OF WAR MEMORIAL, TREGOLLS ROAD (A390)

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Overview

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1396601
Date first listed:: 10-Mar-2011
List Entry Name:: MILESTONE APPROXIMATELY 100M SOUTH-WEST OF WAR MEMORIAL
Statutory Address:: MILESTONE APPROXIMATELY 100M SOUTH-WEST OF WAR MEMORIAL, TREGOLLS ROAD (A390)

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1396601
Date first listed:: 10-Mar-2011
List Entry Name:: MILESTONE APPROXIMATELY 100M SOUTH-WEST OF WAR MEMORIAL
Statutory Address 1:: MILESTONE APPROXIMATELY 100M SOUTH-WEST OF WAR MEMORIAL, TREGOLLS ROAD (A390)

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

Unless the List entry states otherwise, it includes both the structure itself and any object or structure fixed to it (whether inside or outside) as well as any object or structure within the curtilage of the building.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

Location

Statutory Address:: MILESTONE APPROXIMATELY 100M SOUTH-WEST OF WAR MEMORIAL, TREGOLLS ROAD (A390)

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

District:: Cornwall (Unitary Authority)
Parish:: Truro
National Grid Reference:: SW8382245693

Reasons for Designation

Yes List

Details

ST CLEMENT

1146/0/10015 TREGOLLS ROAD (A390) 10-MAR-11 Milestone approximately 100m south-wes t of War Memorial

GV II A milestone of 1830. It stands on the verge on the east side of the A390.

EXTERIOR: The stone is triangular in plan with a flat top and chamfered edges. It stands at 0.85m high and is 0.55m wide. There are cast iron plates on either front, road-facing side, set flush with the dressed stone. The left is inscribed 'TRURO 1 / FALMOUTH 11½', the right `BODMIN 23¼ / LONDON 249'. The type faces of the two plates are different. The stone and the plates are painted white, with the lettering in black.

HISTORY: In 1754, the first Cornish turnpike was established. The next ten years saw the establishment of several new Turnpike Trusts in the county, resulting in the construction of new roads and the erection of milestones. Under the renewal of the General Turnpike Act in 1828 new roads were commissioned in Cornwall, in order to provide a `modern' road from Falmouth to London, with good gradients and surfaces for horse-drawn traffic. The milestone on Tregolls Road is one of a series of twelve, eleven of which are extant, beginning in Truro and heading north-east to Fraddon. The Truro Turnpike Order Book records that these milestones were produced by a Benjamin Bowden in 1830; the cast-iron plates were cast by Perran Foundry.

In 1835 a new route was constructed which avoided a steep hill, and hence nullified some of the distances on the stones. There are uniform discrepancies in distance on this, and the other milestones in the series on the first edition of the Ordnance Survey map in 1880. The second edition of 1907 shows the correct distances, suggesting the milestones were given new mileage plates sometime between these dates, probably in 1889 when the County Council took on the maintenance of the road.

REASONS FOR DESIGNATION: The milestone, approximately 100m south-west of the War Memorial on Tregolls Road in Truro is designated at Grade II, for the following principal reasons: * Intactness: it is an intact milestone dating from 1830, which remains in its original position * Historic Interest: it testifies to the great wave of C18 road improvement * Group value: it forms a group with the other ten surviving milestones along the road between Truro and Fraddon

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: 508981
Legacy System:: LBS

Legal

This building is listed under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 as amended for its special architectural or historic interest.