BARLOWE GRAVE SLAB IN CHURCHYARD OF CHURCH OF ST MARY

BARLOWE GRAVE SLAB IN CHURCHYARD OF CHURCH OF ST MARY, CHURCH LANE, PRESTWICH, BURY, GREATER MANCHESTER

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Overview

Grave slab commemorating George Barlowe and family, c1686, later C18 and C19 inscriptions. Read the official list entry to find out more.

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1406295
Date first listed:: 21-Feb-2012
List Entry Name:: BARLOWE GRAVE SLAB IN CHURCHYARD OF CHURCH OF ST MARY
Statutory Address:: BARLOWE GRAVE SLAB IN CHURCHYARD OF CHURCH OF ST MARY, CHURCH LANE, PRESTWICH, BURY, GREATER MANCHESTER

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1406295
Date first listed:: 21-Feb-2012
List Entry Name:: BARLOWE GRAVE SLAB IN CHURCHYARD OF CHURCH OF ST MARY
Statutory Address 1:: BARLOWE GRAVE SLAB IN CHURCHYARD OF CHURCH OF ST MARY, CHURCH LANE, PRESTWICH, BURY, GREATER MANCHESTER

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

Unless the List entry states otherwise, it includes both the structure itself and any object or structure fixed to it (whether inside or outside) as well as any object or structure within the curtilage of the building.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

Location

Statutory Address:: BARLOWE GRAVE SLAB IN CHURCHYARD OF CHURCH OF ST MARY, CHURCH LANE, PRESTWICH, BURY, GREATER MANCHESTER

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

District:: Bury (Metropolitan Authority)
Parish:: Non Civil Parish
National Grid Reference:: SD8111103657

Summary

Grave slab commemorating George Barlowe and family, c1686, later C18 and C19 inscriptions.

Reasons for Designation

The Barlowe grave slab, c1686, in the St Mary's churchyard, Prestwich, is designated at Grade II for the following principal reasons:

* Early date: It is an increasingly rare survival of a C17 grave slab with an original inscription that remains fully legible, and it has additional interest in incorporating an unusual epitaph * Historic interest: It illustrates the extensive history of the St Mary's churchyard and the original Prestwich-cum-Oldham parish, once one of the largest and wealthiest parishes in the country * Socio-historic interest: The grave slab was re-used by the same family in the C18 and C19, and interestingly its inscriptions demonstrate how the spelling of the family name changes over time; the original C17 surname of 'Barlowe' later becoming 'Barlow' * Group value: It has group value with the Grade I listed St Mary's Church and the other listed monuments and structures in the St Mary's churchyard

History

St Mary's Church, Prestwich, dates to the C14 with later alterations, and the oldest extant grave marker in the churchyard dates to 1641. However, the topography of the churchyard suggests a much older burial ground. The churchyard has been extended many times, including in 1827 when boundary walls were constructed. Prior to these walls being erected the churchyard was enclosed by a ditch and hedge created in 1706, and subsequently by the planting of beech and fir trees in 1763. Further extensions of the churchyard occurred in 1864, 1886, 1924 and 1950.

The western section of the churchyard contains, amongst other graves, the unmarked burials of thousands of inmates of the County Asylum Prestwich dating from the mid-C19 to early-C20, although several communal graves for the asylum's attendants and some inmates are marked by grave slabs. In 1801 a hearse house (altered in the mid-late C20) was constructed to the north of the church.

Details

Sandstone, rectangular slab with central break due to lawn mower damage. Incised carving including border. Incised decorative flower motif to the foot of the slab, now partly obscured by later text. An epitaph to the top of the slab in widely-spaced early Modern English reads 'EIGHTIE SEAVN YEARES/ MY DAYES WERE SVM'D AND/ PAST I LIV'D IN TROVBLE BVT/ POORE DYED AT LAST THO/ POORE I DYED YET RICH I HOPE/ TO LIVE IN HEAV'N ABOVE/ THAT WILL TRVE COMFORT/ GIVE DEATH IT IS CERTAINE/ AND LET ALL PREPAIRE/ FOR COME IT MAY WHEN/ YOV ARE VNAWARE'. An inscription below in same writing reads 'GEORGE BARLOWE OF/ PILKINGTON 1686'. An inscription below in normal-spaced lettering reads 'Richard Barlow burd Dec 10/ 1728 James his Son Feb 27 1731/ Also Richard Barlow of Mofs Lane/ who departed this Life 7th/ April 1794 Aged 71 Years Also/ Thomas Barlow Son of the above/ Richard Barlow who departed this/ Life September 7th 1826 Aged 66 Years/ Also Ann his Wife who departed/ this Life February 8th 1855 Aged/ 81 Years'.

Sources

Books and journals
Hartwell, C, Hyde, M, Pevsner, N, The Buildings of England: Lancashire: Manchester and the South-East, (2004, reprinted 2010 with corrections), 566
Pringle, I, Saint Mary Prestwich: A Description of the Churchyard, (2008)
Sather, K, St Mary's Prestwich: Conservation Management Plan, (n.d.)

Legal

This building is listed under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 as amended for its special architectural or historic interest.