Battle War Memorial

Battle War Memorial, St Mary the Virgin Churchyard, Upper Lake, Battle, East Sussex, TN33 0AN

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Overview

First World War memorial cross, 1920, with later additions for the Second World War. Read the official list entry to find out more.

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1453482
Date first listed:: 29-May-2018
List Entry Name:: Battle War Memorial
Statutory Address:: Battle War Memorial, St Mary the Virgin Churchyard, Upper Lake, Battle, East Sussex, TN33 0AN

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1453482
Date first listed:: 29-May-2018
List Entry Name:: Battle War Memorial
Statutory Address 1:: Battle War Memorial, St Mary the Virgin Churchyard, Upper Lake, Battle, East Sussex, TN33 0AN

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

Unless the List entry states otherwise, it includes both the structure itself and any object or structure fixed to it (whether inside or outside) as well as any object or structure within the curtilage of the building.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

Location

Statutory Address:: Battle War Memorial, St Mary the Virgin Churchyard, Upper Lake, Battle, East Sussex, TN33 0AN

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

County:: East Sussex
District:: Rother (District Authority)
Parish:: Battle
National Grid Reference:: TQ7499615788

Summary

First World War memorial cross, 1920, with later additions for the Second World War.

Reasons for Designation

Battle War Memorial at the Church of St Mary is listed at Grade II for the following principal reasons:

Historic interest:

* it is as an eloquent witness to the tragic impact of world events on this community, and the sacrifices it made in the conflicts of the C20.

Architectural interest:

* it is a simple, dignified design of good-quality construction, which survives well.

Group value:

* with the Grade I-listed Church of St Mary, and other nearby listed structures.

History

The aftermath of the First World War saw the biggest single wave of public commemoration ever with tens of thousands of memorials erected across England. This was the result of both the huge impact on communities of the loss of three quarters of a million British lives, and also the official policy of not repatriating the dead, which meant that the memorials provided the main focus of the grief felt at this great loss.

The memorial at the Church of St Mary the Virgin, Battle, is one such example, which was raised as a permanent testament to the sacrifice made by those who lost their lives in the conflict. It was the gift of the Dean of Battle, the Very Reverend ER Currie, and the Honourable Mrs Currie, and was made by Mr GH Brett, and stands in the churchyard. It was unveiled in a ceremony on 15 February 1920 attended by the benefactors and a number of local dignitaries, in what local newspapers called a ‘solemn and impressive service’.

In common with other First World War memorials, it was added to following the Second World War.

Details

First World War memorial cross, 1920, with later additions for the Second World War.

MATERIALS: constructed from pink polished granite.

DESCRIPTION: the memorial is a carved Celtic cross with a tapering square shaft, set on a sloping square plinth on a stepped base; it stands approximately 3.5m tall. On the front, south-facing side of the plinth, inscribed into the stone, is the dedication TO THE GLORY OF GOD AND THE HONOURED / MEMORY OF BATTLE MEN WHO GAVE THEIR / LIVES FOR THEIR COUNTRY AD 1914-1918 / GREATER LOVE HATH NO MAN THAN THIS, / THAT A MAN LAY DOWN HIS LIFE FOR HIS FRIENDS, followed by the names of the 41 fallen soldiers. On the rear is the inscription 1939-1945 followed by a further 29 names.

Sources

Websites
‘St Mary the Virgin Church Cross’, Imperial War Museums War Memorial Register, accessed 11 April 2018 from https://www.iwm.org.uk/memorials/item/memorial/16894
Other
‘Battle Church War Memorial: Dedication of the Cross’, Sussex Express, 20 February 1920, p8
‘Battle Church War Memorial’, Hastings and St Leonards Observer, 21 February 1920, p2

Legal

This building is listed under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 as amended for its special architectural or historic interest.