Clifford War Memorial

High Street, Clifford, Boston Spa, Leeds, LS23 6JN

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Overview

First World War memorial with Second World War additions, erected 1921, by W Milburn and Son. Read the official list entry to find out more.

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1454601
Date first listed:: 27-Apr-2018
List Entry Name:: Clifford War Memorial
Statutory Address:: High Street, Clifford, Boston Spa, Leeds, LS23 6JN

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1454601
Date first listed:: 27-Apr-2018
List Entry Name:: Clifford War Memorial
Statutory Address 1:: High Street, Clifford, Boston Spa, Leeds, LS23 6JN

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

Unless the List entry states otherwise, it includes both the structure itself and any object or structure fixed to it (whether inside or outside) as well as any object or structure within the curtilage of the building.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

Location

Statutory Address:: High Street, Clifford, Boston Spa, Leeds, LS23 6JN

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

District:: Leeds (Metropolitan Authority)
Parish:: Clifford
National Grid Reference:: SE4271644255

Summary

First World War memorial with Second World War additions, erected 1921, by W Milburn and Son.

Reasons for Designation

Clifford War Memorial, unveiled May 1921, is listed Grade II for the following principal reasons:

Historic interest:

* as an eloquent witness to the tragic impact of world events on the local community, and the sacrifice it made in the conflicts of the C20.

Architectural interest:

* it is a dignified monument executed in good quality materials.

History

The aftermath of the First World War saw the biggest single wave of public commemoration ever with tens of thousands of memorials erected across England. This was the result of both the huge impact on communities of the loss of three quarters of a million British lives, and also the official policy of not repatriating the dead: therefore the memorials provided the main focus of the grief felt at this great loss. One such memorial was raised on the village Green in Clifford as a permanent testament to the sacrifice made by the men of Clifford who lost their lives in the First World War.

The original intention of the district in which the village of Clifford stands, was to have a ‘functional war memorial’, taking the form of a war memorial hospital; however, the suggestion was rejected as Leeds General Infirmary already served the area and it was easily accessible. Therefore, a decision was taken to erect memorials in the individual communities of the district.

Clifford War Memorial was erected in 1921, to commemorate the 23 men from Clifford who fell during the First World War. The memorial cost £152 11s 9d and was paid for by subscription. The preparatory groundwork was carried out by a Mr George Hammond and the Portland stone cross was supplied by W Milburn and Son. The memorial was erected on the green and required the removal and re-erection of a finger post. An archive photograph shows that large crowds attended the dedication ceremony on 15 May 1921. Following the Second World War, the names on the plaque were removed, the depth increased, and the names were re-inscribed with a further five Fallen added. The surrounding stone posts and chain fence was added in 1996 as a commemoration of the centenary of the creation of Clifford Civil Parish, replacing concrete successors, which in turn had replaced secondary timber posts. Also in 1996 a stone plinth with a plaque commemorating the centenary was erected within the north-western corner of the memorial enclosure.

Details

First World War memorial with Second World War additions, erected 1921, by W Milburn and Son.

MATERIALS: Portland stone memorial cross, millstone grit plinth, and Yorkstone paved podium.

PLAN: cross raised on a square plinth and podium.

DESCRIPTION: the memorial is situated at the southern end of the village green; it comprises a tapered rough-hewn Latin cross and plinth, standing on a Yorkstone paved podium. The front elevation of the cross, is decorated with an intaglio carved crucifix, and a dedication panel reads: TO THE / GLORY OF GOD / AND IN MEMORY OF / THE MEN OF / CLIFFORD / WHO FELL IN THE / GREAT WAR 1914 ’ 1918. The dedication is set in a rectangular panel with a plain rolled border and is decorated by two Celtic knot panels; the upper panel displays a carving of the Paschal Lamb (Agnus Dei). The cross is set in a rough-hewn stone block plinth, with shouldered upper surfaces. The front of the plinth has a recessed ashlar stone panel that records the names of 23 men who fell in the First World War and five who fell in the Second World War. A rectangular stone flower trough with rounded ends is situated against the front edge of the podium.

Sources

Websites
North Yorkshire War Memorials - Clifford, accessed 09 February 2018 from http://www.ww1-yorkshires.org.uk/html-files/clifford.htm
Tadcaster WW1 Memorials, accessed 09 February 2018 from http://www.tadcaster-ww1-memorials.com/clifford.htm

Legal

This building is listed under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 as amended for its special architectural or historic interest.

The listed building is shown coloured blue on the attached map. Pursuant to s.1 (5A) of the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 (‘the Act’), structures attached to or within the curtilage of the listed building (save those coloured blue on the map) are not to be treated as part of the listed building for the purposes of the Act.