Countesthorpe War Memorial

St Andrew's Churchyard, Main Street, Countesthorpe, Leicestershire

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Overview

First World War memorial, unveiled by 24 November 1921 and designed by G Maile and Son, with Second World War addition. Read the official list entry to find out more.

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1454780
Date first listed:: 04-Apr-2018
List Entry Name:: Countesthorpe War Memorial
Statutory Address:: St Andrew's Churchyard, Main Street, Countesthorpe, Leicestershire

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1454780
Date first listed:: 04-Apr-2018
List Entry Name:: Countesthorpe War Memorial
Statutory Address 1:: St Andrew's Churchyard, Main Street, Countesthorpe, Leicestershire

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

Unless the List entry states otherwise, it includes both the structure itself and any object or structure fixed to it (whether inside or outside) as well as any object or structure within the curtilage of the building.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

Location

Statutory Address:: St Andrew's Churchyard, Main Street, Countesthorpe, Leicestershire

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

County:: Leicestershire
District:: Blaby (District Authority)
Parish:: Countesthorpe
National Grid Reference:: SP5855695444

Summary

First World War memorial, unveiled by 24 November 1921 and designed by G Maile and Son, with Second World War addition.

Reasons for Designation

Countesthorpe War Memorial, which is situated in St Andrew’s churchyard, is listed at Grade II for the following principal reasons:

Historic interest:

* as an eloquent witness to the tragic impact of world events on the local community, and the sacrifice it made in the conflicts of the C20.

Architectural interest:

* a well-executed wheel-head cross memorial demonstrating fine craftsmanship with the carved Sword of Sacrifice and bronze wreath.

Group value:

* with the Church of St Andrew (Grade II-listed).

History

The aftermath of the First World War saw the biggest single wave of public commemoration ever with tens of thousands of memorials erected across England. This was the result of both the huge impact on communities of the loss of three quarters of a million British lives, and also the official policy of not repatriating the dead which meant that the memorials provided the main focus of the grief felt at this great loss. One such memorial was raised at Countesthorpe as a permanent testament to the sacrifice made by the members of the local community who lost their lives in the First World War.

It was originally erected in The Square, outside the King William IV Inn; designed and supplied by G Maile and Son of Euston Road, London at a cost of £245 10s 6d. Maile and Son were sculptors and church furnishers who were also responsible for building many war memorials across the country, a number of which are listed. The memorial was unveiled on 24 November 1921 by HRH the Duke of York, in recognition of Countesthorpe having suffered the heaviest casualties relative to its size of population, as was believed at the time. It originally commemorated 47 local servicemen who died in the First World War (187 local men served in total from a population of 1,200). The memorial was dedicated by the Venerable Archdeacon of Leicester F B Macnutt.

Following the Second World War, a wedge-shaped stone tablet was placed at the base of the memorial carrying the dates of the conflict and the names of the 17 men who died. At the request of the local branch of the Royal British Legion, who wanted to protect it from vandalism, it was agreed to move the memorial in 1949 to the parish churchyard.

The name of William Buckingham, VC, was added to the list of First World War casualties on the north face of the plinth in around 1986.

Details

First World War memorial, 1921, with Second World War addition

DESCRIPTION: Countesthorpe War Memorial is located in the churchyard, adjacent to the east end of the Church of St Andrew (Grade II-listed). It stands within a paved area that overlooks the main road.

The memorial is of rough-hewn Cornish granite and takes the form of a wheel-head cross with an inverted sword carved in relief to the east face; the sword has a trefoil to the pommel and at each end of the cross guard. The cross shaft rises from a tapering, four-sided plinth, which surmounts a single-step base. The whole stands on a narrow, square concrete foundation.

A bronze wreath with scroll is affixed to the bottom of the cross shaft on the east side; the scroll contains the words IN MEMORIAM in raised lettering. The wreath encircles a small bronze plaque, which carries the following dedication, also in raised lettering, ERECTED BY/ THE EX-SERVICE MEN/ OF COUNTESTHORPE/ UNVEILED BY/ H.R.H. THE DUKE OF YORK/ 24TH NOVEMBER 1921./ G. MAILE AND SON/ SCULPTORS AND CONTRACTORS/ 365-367 EUSTON ROAD/ LONDON. N. W. 1.

The principal dedication and names are carried on the plinth in leaded lettering and within smooth, inset panels. The dedication is to the east face of the plinth and reads, TO THE GLORY OF GOD/ AND IN HONOURED MEMORY OF/ THE MEN OF COUNTESTHORPE/ WHO FELL IN THE GREAT WAR/ 1914 - 1918./ "GREATER LOVE HATH NO MAN THAN THIS/ THAT A MAN LAY DOWN HIS LIFE FOR HIS FRIENDS.” The names of the 48 men who died are recorded on the north and south faces.

To the top left corner of the north face of the base is another small inset panel bearing the maker’s name in leaded lettering, MAILE AND SON/ EUSTON RD LONDON.

A wedge-shaped, rough-hewn granite tablet was added to the east face of the base of the memorial carrying the Second World War dedication in leaded lettering, 1939 - 1945/ (17 NAMES).

Sources

Books and journals
Schultka, H, Jenkins, R, Lost Lives: The War Dead of Countesthorpe, Kilby, Peatling Magna, Peatling Parva and Shearsby, (2007)
Schultka, H, True, A, A Pictorial History of Countesthorpe, pp 35-36
Websites
Leicestershire County Council War Memorials Project, accessed 14 February 2018 from http://www.leicestershirewarmemorials.co.uk/war/memorials/view/314
Roll of Honour, accessed 14 February 2018 from http://www.roll-of-honour.com/Leicestershire/Countesthorpe.html
War Memorials Register, accessed 14 February 2018 from http://www.iwm.org.uk/memorials/item/memorial/14731
Other
Coverage of Duke of York’s visit and the unveiling of the memorial, Leicester Mail, (25 November 1921) pp 5.
'Faculty for Re-Erection of War Memorial’, (23 December 1949), Countesthorpe Parish Records, (Leicestershire, Leicester and Rutland Records Office DE 1465/37/1)

Legal

This building is listed under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 as amended for its special architectural or historic interest.