Appleby Boer War memorial

Mill Hill, Appleby-in-Westmorland

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Overview

Boer War memorial, 1902, to designs of Mr R Slinger. Read the official list entry to find out more.

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1461431
Date first listed:: 10-Jan-2019
List Entry Name:: Appleby Boer War memorial
Statutory Address:: Mill Hill, Appleby-in-Westmorland

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1461431
Date first listed:: 10-Jan-2019
List Entry Name:: Appleby Boer War memorial
Statutory Address 1:: Mill Hill, Appleby-in-Westmorland

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

Unless the List entry states otherwise, it includes both the structure itself and any object or structure fixed to it (whether inside or outside) as well as any object or structure within the curtilage of the building.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

Location

Statutory Address:: Mill Hill, Appleby-in-Westmorland

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

District:: Westmorland and Furness (Unitary Authority)
Parish:: Appleby-in-Westmorland
National Grid Reference:: NY6891219898

Summary

Boer War memorial, 1902, to designs of Mr R Slinger.

Reasons for Designation

Appleby Boer War Memorial of 1902, designed by Mr R Slinger, is listed at Grade II for the following principal reasons:

Historic interest:

* as a witness to the impact of the Boer War on this community, which illustrates the emergence of war memorials erected by the public as a focus for remembrance.

Architectural interest:

* a good example of a public war memorial erected soon after the Second Boer War, with a cross-head in the form of a well-detailed contemporary badge of the Border Regiment, in which the servicemen served.

Group value:

* it benefits from a spatial group value with a number of listed buildings in the vicinity, including the adjacent Grade II*-listed Church of St Michael and its scheduled graveyard.

History

The Appleby Company of the 2nd Volunteer Brigade, Border Regiment was established in 1879 in response to a well-attended public meeting in the Moot Hall. Eleven of its members were called up in January 1900 to serve in the South African War or Second Boer War. On the day of their departure the men were entertained to breakfast at the King’s Head by the entire council, other dignitaries and the respective vicars of St Lawrence and St Michael. Each man was presented with a sovereign, 100 cigarettes and a box of cigars. A procession then formed led by the sword and mace, followed by the corporation and the volunteers; a cheering crowd followed them to the station. Ten of the 11 men returned to Appleby in May 1901, and two days of celebration followed. The 11th man, Private Thomas Leonard Atkinson had died of dysentery.

A memorial brass plate was quickly manufactured and installed inside the porch of the Church of St Lawrence. However, it was felt that a more conspicuous memorial was needed that would pay particular tribute to the Fallen soldier Private Atkinson. This memorial, erected outside the Church of St Michael, Bondgate was designed by local man Mr R Slinger and constructed by Mr Bland and Mr Woof, both comrades of Private Atkinson. The memorial was unveiled by the Mayor in 1902, and dedicated by the Reverend Albert Warren, vicar of the Church of St Michael.

Details

Boer War memorial, 1902, to designs of Mr R Slinger.

DESCRIPTION: the sandstone memorial is located in a prominent position on Bondgate, outside the Grade II*-listed Church of St Michael. It takes the form of an obelisk comprising a tapered shaft surmounted by a cross-head, which is a stone representation of the early-C20 badge of the Border Regiment. The cross-head is formed by a wreath and a Maltese Cross surmounted by a crown; the words CHINA and a dragon are carved onto the central boss. The cross is set upon a pedimented plinth with carved foliate decoration to the pediments. The whole is set upon a three-stepped base enclosed by low railings.

The inscription on the west face of the plinth reads:

ERECTED/BY PUBLIC SUBSCRIPTION/IN MEMORY OF/THOMAS LEONARD ATKINSON/B COMPANY 2ND VB/BORDER REGIMENT/WHO DIED AT/POTCHEFSTROOM SOUTH AFRICA/JUNE 18TH 1900,/WHILE SERVING WITH THE/VOLUNTEER ACTIVE SERVICE/COMPANY OF THE BORDER REGIMENT/FOR QUEEN AND COUNTRY.

The inscription on the east face of the plinth reads:

APPLEBY/ACTIVE SERVICE VOLUNTEERS/IN SOUTH AFRICA 1900.1.

The 11 names of those who served are inscribed below listed by first name.

Sources

Websites
Eleven Appleby men went to War in Appleby-in-Westmorland Society Online Archive Articles; 15 August 2017. , accessed 08-10-2018 from http://www.appleby-in-westmorland-society.org.uk/article_item.php?id=83
IWM Record: Appleby Boer war memorial , accessed 08-10-2018 from https://www.iwm.org.uk/memorials/item/memorial/34998

Legal

This building is listed under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 as amended for its special architectural or historic interest.