Milestone approximately 141m west of Gas Distribution Station, B6054

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1491947
Date first listed:: 20-Jan-2025
List Entry Name:: Milestone approximately 141m west of Gas Distribution Station, B6054
Statutory Address:: Milestone approximately 141m west of Gas Distribution Station, B6054

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Listed Building
Grade:: II
List Entry Number:: 1491947
Date first listed:: 20-Jan-2025
List Entry Name:: Milestone approximately 141m west of Gas Distribution Station, B6054
Location Description:
Statutory Address 1:: Milestone approximately 141m west of Gas Distribution Station, B6054
Statutory Address 2:: Milestone approximately 141m west of Gas Distribution Station, B6054, S17 3BQ

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

Unless the List entry states otherwise, it includes both the structure itself and any object or structure fixed to it (whether inside or outside) as well as any object or structure within the curtilage of the building.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

This List entry helps identify the building designated at this address for its special architectural or historic interest.

For these purposes, to be included within the curtilage of the building, the object or structure must have formed part of the land since before 1st July 1948.

Understanding list entries

Corrections and minor amendments

Location

Statutory Address:: Milestone approximately 141m west of Gas Distribution Station, B6054
Statutory Address:: Milestone approximately 141m west of Gas Distribution Station, B6054, S17 3BQ

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

County:: Derbyshire
District:: North East Derbyshire (District Authority)
Parish:: Holmesfield
National Park:: PEAK DISTRICT
National Grid Reference:: SK2841577787

Summary

A late-C18 or early-C19 milestone in the Calver twin-panel design.

Reasons for Designation

The milestone approximately 141m west of Gas Distribution Station, B6054, is listed at Grade II for the following principal reasons:

Architectural interest:

* the distinctive ‘Calver twin panel’ design, while simply executed, survives well and is specific to its locality, illustrating the regional variation of milestones between turnpike trusts.

Historic interest:

* as an example of a late-C18 or early-C19 milestone, demonstrating the expansion and standardisation of the road network around the time of the General Turnpike Act of 1773, when the recording of mileage was made compulsory.

Group value:

* with other milestones in this series.

History

Milestones became prevalent from the mid-C18 when turnpike trusts, which levied tolls from travellers to finance road improvements, were encouraged to provide such markers on turnpike roads. The Gleadless to Calver Road was originally managed by the Greenhill Moor Turnpike Trust, established in 1781, and by the Owler Bar Turnpike Trust from 1825.

The milestone halfway between Saltersitch Bridge and Barbrook Bridge is one of a series of milestones erected along this route in a design referred to as the Calver twin panel, which gives the distances to Gleadless and Calver within two, side-by-side carved arches. The milestone shows the distance to Gleadless 9 miles and Calver 5 miles. Several of the stones in this series survive, including two Grade II listed examples on Dronfield Road (National Heritage List for England (NHLE) entries 1109631 and 1109632).

Details

A late-C18 or early-C19 milestone in the Calver twin-panel design.

MATERIALS AND PLAN: the milestone is composed of an upright flag stone.

DESCRIPTION: the milestone is situated on the south side of the B6054, on a grass verge. The stone is rectangular with rounded shoulders and is set vertically into the ground. The mileages are carved into the stone within two semi-circular panels which read: GLEADLESS/ 9/ MILES and CALVER/ 5/ MILES. The name of the destination follows the curve of each arch.

Sources

Other
Derbyshire Historic Environment Record: https://her.derbyshire.gov.uk/Monument/MDR7425

Legal

This building is listed under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 as amended for its special architectural or historic interest.