Portrait of a Morris dancer dressed as a 'Fool'

Date:
1948 - 1952
Location:
Wethersfield, Braintree, Essex
Reference:
AA089731
Type:
Photograph (Negative)
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Description

The ‘Fool’ is a character in Morris dancing and other English folk dances. Typically, the ‘Fool’ is depicted as a jester. Historically, jesters were performers who provided entertainment in royal and noble households. In Morris dancing, the ‘Fool’ communicates with the audience during performances using speech or mime, and sometimes provides amusement and comedy while trying to distract or encourage the other dancers. The ‘Fool’ often dresses in strange or comedic costume and holds a stick with a carved head or inflated bladder (or modern equivalent, such as a balloon) at the end.

References: English Folk Dance and Song Society, “Beginners’ Guides: English Folk Costume”, English Folk Dance and Song Society website, accessed 16/07/2025.

Oxford English Dictionary, “fool”, Oxford English Dictionary website, accessed 16/07/2025.

The Morris Ring, “Fools and Beasts”, The Morris Ring website, accessed 16/07/2025.

Wikipedia, “Jester”, Wikipedia website, accessed 16/07/2025.

Wikipedia, “Morris dance”, Wikipedia website, accessed 16/07/2025.

Archival History

From a batch of negatives originally labelled 'Alec Hunter' who died in 1958 and was the first Squire of the Morris Ring in 1934.

Content

This is part of the Series: GAY01/09 Counties; within the Collection: GAY01 John Gay Collection

Rights

© Historic England Archive

People & Organisations

Photographer: Gay, John

Keywords

Custom And Tradition, Clothing And Fashion