Turret Tump

Summary

Motte castle called Turret Tump.

Reasons for Designation

Motte castles are medieval fortifications introduced into Britain by the Normans. They comprised a large conical mound of earth or rubble, the motte, surmounted by a palisade and a stone or timber tower. In a majority of examples an embanked enclosure containing additional buildings, the bailey, adjoined the motte. Motte castles and motte-and-bai1ey castles acted as garrison forts during offensive military operations, as strongholds, and, in many cases, as aristocratic residences and as centres of local or royal administration. Built in towns, villages and open countryside, motte castles generally occupied strategic positions dominating their immediate locality and, as a result, are the most visually impressive monuments of the early post-Conquest period surviving in the modern landscape. Over 600 motte castles and motte-and-bailey castles are recorded nationally, with examples known from most regions. Some 100-150 examples do not have baileys and are classified as motte castles. As one of a restricted range of recognised early post-Conquest monuments, they are particularly important for the study of Norman Britain and the development of the feudal system. Although many were occupied for only a short period of time, motte castles continued to be built and occupied from the 11th to the 13th centuries, after which they were superseded by other types of castle.

Despite tree growth the motte castle called Turret Tump survives well and will contain archaeological and environmental evidence relating to its construction, longevity, social, political economic and strategic significance, domestic arrangements, abandonment and overall landscape context.

History

See Details.

Details

This record was the subject of a minor enhancement on 26 May 2015. The record has been generated from an "old county number" (OCN) scheduling record. These are monuments that were not reviewed under the Monuments Protection Programme and are some of our oldest designation records.

This monument includes a motte castle situated close to the summit of a ridge which forms the watershed between several tributaries of the River Arrow. The motte survives as a circular mound of up to 30m in diameter and 5m high with a surrounding ditch and outer bank visible as earthworks only to the south where the ditch is up to 4m wide and 0.3m deep and the outer bank stands up to 4m wide and 1.3m high. Elsewhere these are preserved as buried features.

The lack of a bailey has led some sources to suggest this was actually a Welsh castle or possibly built as a result of Welsh border incursions.

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:

HE 100

Legacy System:

RSM - OCN

Sources

Other
PastScape 105066, Herefordshire SMR 943

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