Reasons for Designation
Dartmoor is the largest expanse of open moorland in southern Britain and,
because of exceptional conditions of preservation, it is also one of the most
complete examples of an upland relict landscape in the whole country. The
great wealth and diversity of archaeological remains provide direct evidence
for human exploitation of the Moor from the early prehistoric period onwards.
The well-preserved and often visible relationship between settlement sites,
major land boundaries, trackways, ceremonial and funerary monuments as well as
later industrial remains, gives significant insights into successive changes
in the pattern of land use through time. Within the landscape of Dartmoor
there are many discrete plots of land enclosed by stone walls or banks of
stone and earth, most of which date to the Bronze Age (c.2000-700 BC), though
earlier and later examples also exist. They were constructed as stock pens or
as protected areas for crop growing and were sometimes subdivided to
accommodate stock and hut circle dwellings for farmers and herdsmen. The size
and form of enclosures may therefore vary considerably depending on their
particular function. Their variation in form, longevity and relationship to
other monument classes provide important information on the diversity of
social organisation and farming practices amongst prehistoric communities.
They are particularly representative of their period and a substantial
proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of protection.
Details
This monument includes a stone hut circle situated within a small enclosure
lying on the lower east-facing slope of Roos Tor. The enclosure is terraced
into the hillslope, is oval in plan and measures 17m from north to south by
10m east to west and has 2m wide rubble walls standing up 0.3m high. The
entrance is in the centre of the eastern wall and measures 2m wide. The stone
hut circle is situated in the centre of the enclosure. The wall is composed
of a rubble bank and the interior measures 3.1m in diameter and has a 1m wide
wall standing up to 0.2m high. The monument lies in close proximity to a
substantial Bronze Age field boundary known as The Great Western Reave and on
the periphery of a contemporary fragmentary field system.
Legacy
The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.
Legacy System number:
20379
Legacy System:
RSM
Sources
Books and journals Other
Legal
This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.
End of official list entry
