Reasons for Designation
Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments
dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most
examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as
earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple
burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often
acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar,
although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form
and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl
barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring
across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are
a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable
variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important
information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early
prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period
and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of
protection.
Details
The monument includes a bowl barrow situated on the crest of Toisland Wold, in
an area known as Greenlands. The barrow is one of a number of prehistoric
monuments at the eastern end of Birdsall Wold.
Although altered by agricultural activity, the barrow is visible as a 1m high
mound with a diameter of 30m; the edges of the mound are thought to have been
spread slightly by ploughing and there is no evidence that the adjacent modern
chalk quarry encroached on the original core of the barrow. A 22m diameter
ditch, which has become infilled over the years and masked by the edges of the
mound, is visible on aerial photographs. The barrow was recorded and
partially excavated by J R Mortimer in 1866. The central grave containing a
child's cremation burial was found.
Legacy
The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.
Legacy System number:
20513
Legacy System:
RSM
Sources
Books and journals Other
Legal
This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.
End of official list entry
