Reasons for Designation
Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments
dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most
examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as
earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple
burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often
acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar,
although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form
and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl
barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring
across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are
a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable
variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important
information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early
prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period
and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of
protection. Although this bowl barrow on Longstone Moor has been partially disturbed by
excavation, the disturbance is limited to the centre of the mound. The
remainder is well-preserved and will include substantial areas of intact
archaeological remains.
Details
The barrow is situated on the western edge of Longstone Moor on the limestone
plateau of Derbyshire. The monument includes a sub-circular mound with a
diameter of 16m by 19.5m and a height of c.l.7m. In 1851, Thomas Bateman
carried out a partial excavation of the mound and uncovered a rock cut grave
which contained the remains of a human cremation. A flint knife was also
recovered. These remains indicate a Bronze Age date for the barrow. MAP EXTRACT
The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.
It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features,
considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.
Legacy
The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.
Legacy System number:
13379
Legacy System:
RSM
Sources
Books and journals Barnatt, J, The Peak District Barrow Survey (1989), (1989) Barnatt, J, The Peak District Barrow Survey (1989), (1989) Bateman, T, Ten Years Diggings in Celtic and Saxon Grave-Hills, (1861), 79 Marsden, B M, The Burial Mounds of Derbyshire , (1977)
Legal
This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.
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