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Two round barrows on Scarth Wood Moor

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1008864
Date first listed:: 07-Sep-1994

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1008864
Date first listed:: 07-Sep-1994

Location

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

County:: North Yorkshire
District:: Hambleton (District Authority)
Parish:: Whorlton
National Park:: NORTH YORK MOORS
National Grid Reference:: SE 46848 99978

Reasons for Designation

Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar, although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of protection.

Both these barrows have survived well. The southern barrow has an unusually well preserved bank and ditch. Significant information about the original form, burials placed within it and evidence of earlier land use beneath the mound will be preserved. Together with nearby barrows it is thought to represent a territorial marker. Similar groups of monuments are also known across the north and central areas of the North York Moors, providing important insight into burial practice. Such groupings of monuments offer important scope for the study of the division of land for social, ritual and agricultural purposes in different geographical areas during the prehistoric period.

Details

The monument includes two round barrows lying 20m apart and situated in a prominent position on the northern edge of the Hambleton Hills. The southern barrow has a well preserved mound surrounded by a bank and ditch. The earth and stone mound stands 0.75m high. It is round in shape and is 13m in diameter. The ditch is 2m wide and 0.4m deep and the bank is 1m wide and 0.4m high. The northern barrow has an earth and stone mound standing 0.75m high. It is round in shape and 10m in diameter. The mound was surrounded by a ditch which has been filled-in over the years and is no longer visible as an earthwork. There are many similar barrows on this area of the Hambleton Hills. Many of these lie in closely associated groups, particularly along the watersheds. They provide evidence of territorial organisation marking divisions of land, divisions which still remain as some parish or township boundaries.

MAP EXTRACT The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract. It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features, considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: 25534
Legacy System:: RSM

Sources

Books and journals
Spratt, D A , 'Prehistoric and Roman Archaeology in North East Yorkshire' in Prehistoric and Roman Archaeology of North East Yorkshire, (1993)
Spratt, D A , 'Prehistoric and Roman Archaeology in North East Yorkshire' in Prehistoric and Roman Archaeology of North East Yorkshire, (1993)

Legal

This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.