Bowl barrow 70m north-east of Bincliff Mines

Reasons for Designation

Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar, although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of protection.

Despite limited antiquarian investigation of the monument and past ploughing that has spread the mound slightly, the bowl barrow 70m north-east of Bincliff Mine survives well. This investigation located charcoal only, thus largely undisturbed archaeological deposits will survive within the mound and upon the old landsurface.

Details

The monument includes a bowl barrow located 70m north-east of Bincliff Mines just below the crest of a broad ridgetop. It survives as a D-shaped earthen mound truncated on its extreme south-western side. The mound is up to 1m high with maximum dimensions of 28m by 22m. Limited antiquarian investigation of the barrow found charcoal only. A drystone wall on the barrow's south-western side is excluded from the scheduling but the ground beneath it is included.

MAP EXTRACT The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract. It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features, considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:

22406

Legacy System:

RSM

Sources

Books and journals
Barnatt, J, The Peak District Barrow Survey (1989), (1989)
Bateman, , Ten Years Digging (1861), (1861)

Other
Darvill, T, MPP Single Monument Class Descriptions - Bowl Barrows (1988), (1988)

End of official list entry

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