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Bowl barrow 90m north-west of the footbridge: one of three round barrows on Shelley Common

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1009243
Date first listed:: 17-Dec-1982

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1009243
Date first listed:: 17-Dec-1982
Date of most recent amendment:: 27-Jul-1992

Location

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

County:: Essex
District:: Epping Forest (District Authority)
Parish:: Ongar
National Grid Reference:: TL 54760 05140

Reasons for Designation

Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar, although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of protection.

The bowl barrow 90m north-west of the footbridge on Shelley Common is well preserved and will retain archaeological information and environmental evidence relating to the monument and the landscape in which it was constructed. Two other round barrows survive on Shelley Common. As a group these will provide a valuable insight into the nature and intensity of Bronze Age activities in the area.

Details

The monument includes a bowl barrow situated on the flood plain of the Cripsey Brook, 650m north-west of Shelley Church. It is visible as an earthen mound which measures 5.5m in diameter and 0.3m in height. A ditch, from which material was quarried during the construction of the monument, surrounds the barrow mound. This has become infilled over the years but survives as a buried feature c.2m wide.

MAP EXTRACT The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract. It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features, considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: 20660
Legacy System:: RSM

Sources

Other
Information from SMR (NO 141),

Legal

This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.