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Beacon Hill Monuments: bowl barrow, boundary feature, settlement and field system

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1009903
Date first listed:: 12-Mar-1990

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1009903
Date first listed:: 12-Mar-1990

Location

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

District:: Wiltshire (Unitary Authority)
Parish:: Bulford
National Grid Reference:: SU 19912 43582

Reasons for Designation

The most complete and extensive survival of chalk downland archaeological remains in central southern England occurs on Salisbury Plain, particularly in those areas lying within the Salisbury Plain Training Area. These remains represent one of the few extant archaeological "landscapes" in Britain and are considered to be of special significance because they differ in character from those in other areas with comparable levels of preservation. Individual sites on Salisbury Plain are seen as being additionally important because the evidence of their direct association with each other survives so well.

Prehistoric and later period villages surviving as earthworks are rare nationally, as are any associations with contemporary field systems or other landholdings. The importance of the examples in the Salisbury Plain Training Area is considerably enhanced by the demonstrable relationship between the settlements, field systems and major boundary earthworks which provide exceptionally complete evidence of human reorganisation of the landscape. This makes the examples in the Training Area worthy of national protection.

Details

The constraint area includes a well preserved barrow, linear earthworks, field banks and dips and hollows thought to be a settlement. 1 - A bowl barrow c.13m overall diameter in rough scrub. (SU19944357) 2 - A ditch and bank, linear, c.8m overall width. There is some scrub growth but generally it is in good condition. 3 - An area of field systems, terraces, trackways and mounds and possible settlement/quarry traces, visible as dips and hollows on the hillslope.

MAP EXTRACT The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract.

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: 10267
Legacy System:: RSM

Sources

Other
Trust for Wessex Archaeology, (1987)
Wiltshire Library & Museum Service, (1987)

Legal

This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.