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Bowl barrow 160m south-east of Oldfields Farm

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1010382
Date first listed:: 06-Aug-1992

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1010382
Date first listed:: 06-Aug-1992

Location

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

County:: Staffordshire
District:: Staffordshire Moorlands (District Authority)
Parish:: Grindon
National Park:: PEAK DISTRICT
National Grid Reference:: SK 08283 52889

Reasons for Designation

Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar, although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of protection.

Despite the insertion of a water reservoir into the centre of the monument the bowl barrow 160m south-east of Oldfields Farm survives well. Undisturbed archaeological deposits will exist within the mound and upon the old landsurface.

Details

The monument includes a bowl barrow located close to the western edge of a plateau 160m south-east of Oldfields Farm. It survives as a well defined circular mound 22m diameter and up to 0.5m high. At the centre of the barrow is a circular water reservoir 3m in diameter that is covered with a concrete cap. A low spread of spoil from an adjacent quarry has been dumped on part of the northern half of the mound. The barrow is not known to have been excavated. The water reservoir, its concrete cap and its inlet and outlet pipes are excluded from the scheduling. The ground beneath these features, however, is included.

MAP EXTRACT The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract. It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features, considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: 13548
Legacy System:: RSM

Sources

Other
Darvill,T., MPP Single Monument Class Description - Bowl Barrows, (1988)
Ref No. PRN 3754, Staffordshire SMR, Low Round Mound, (1989)

Legal

This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.