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Bowl barrow on Hambury Tout: the eastern of two round barrows on Hambury Tout

Listed on the National Heritage List for England. Search over 400,000 listed places

Overview

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1011484
Date first listed:: 19-Mar-1968

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Official list entry

Heritage Category:: Scheduled Monument
List Entry Number:: 1011484
Date first listed:: 19-Mar-1968
Date of most recent amendment:: 19-May-1994

Location

The building or site itself may lie within the boundary of more than one authority.

District:: Dorset (Unitary Authority)
Parish:: West Lulworth
National Grid Reference:: SY 81639 80294

Reasons for Designation

Bowl barrows, the most numerous form of round barrow, are funerary monuments dating from the Late Neolithic period to the Late Bronze Age, with most examples belonging to the period 2400-1500 BC. They were constructed as earthen or rubble mounds, sometimes ditched, which covered single or multiple burials. They occur either in isolation or grouped as cemeteries and often acted as a focus for burials in later periods. Often superficially similar, although differing widely in size, they exhibit regional variations in form and a diversity of burial practices. There are over 10,000 surviving bowl barrows recorded nationally (many more have already been destroyed), occurring across most of lowland Britain. Often occupying prominent locations, they are a major historic element in the modern landscape and their considerable variation of form and longevity as a monument type provide important information on the diversity of beliefs and social organisations amongst early prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period and a substantial proportion of surviving examples are considered worthy of protection.

Despite evidence for partial excavation, the bowl barrow on Hambury Tout survives well and will contain archaeological remains and environmental evidence relating to the monument and the landscape in which it was constructed. This barrow is one of a pair which form part of a wider group which survive along the Dorset coast.

Details

The monument includes a bowl barrow situated on a hilltop above the Dorset coast. The barrow mound measures 14.4m in diameter and is 0.7m high. Surrounding the mound is a ditch from which material was quarried during its construction. This has become partially infilled over the years but can still be seen as a slight depression 0.3m deep and 1.5m wide. The top of the barrow is hollowed indicating an antiquarian excavation. Records suggest the barrow was opened by J Milner in 1790 who found bones and broken urn sherds.

MAP EXTRACT The site of the monument is shown on the attached map extract. It includes a 2 metre boundary around the archaeological features, considered to be essential for the monument's support and preservation.

Legacy

The contents of this record have been generated from a legacy data system.

Legacy System number:: 21973
Legacy System:: RSM

Sources

Other
Grinsell, L. V., List of Dorset Barrows (Unpub) and Gents Mag 1790 pp 897-901,

Legal

This monument is scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. This entry is a copy, the original is held by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.